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pcjs/apps/pdp10/diags/ka10/dakba/README.md
Jeff Parsons 73bcb543fd Start using HTTPS to access all archived files
2017-08-23 20:20:17 -07:00

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---
layout: page
title: PDP-10 KA10 Basic Instruction Reliability Test #1
permalink: /apps/pdp10/diags/ka10/dakba/
machines:
- id: testka10
type: pdp10
config: /devices/pdp10/machine/ka10/test/debugger/machine.xml
debugger: true
commands: a DAKBA.MAC
---
PDP-10 KA10 Basic Instruction Reliability Test #1
-------------------------------------------------
The *PDP-10 KA10 Basic Instruction Reliability Test #1* (MAINDEC-10-DAKBA) test code has been extracted from
[DAKBAM.MAC](DAKBAM.MAC.txt) [[original](http://pdp-10.trailing-edge.com/klad_sources/01/klad.sources/dakbam.mac.html)] and
[DAKBAT.MAC](DAKBAT.MAC.txt) [[original](http://pdp-10.trailing-edge.com/klad_sources/01/klad.sources/dakbat.mac.html)]
for use with the [PDP-10 Test Machine with Debugger](/devices/pdp10/machine/ka10/test/debugger/) below.
This test exercises "COMPARES, SKIPS, EXCHANGES, BOOLE, ROTATES, TESTS."
Information regarding this test includes:
- [Instructions](#dakbatxt)
- [History](#dakbahst)
- [Source Code](#dakbamac)
- [MACRO-10 Listing](DAKBA.LST.txt)
- [Additional Information](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/archive.pcjs.org/apps/pdp10/diags/ka10/dakba/DAKBA.SEQ.txt)
{% include machine.html id="testka10" %}
The Debugger's assemble ("a") command can be used to test the new built-in
[MACRO-10 Mini-Assembler](/modules/pdp10/lib/macro10.js), which supports a subset
of the [MACRO-10](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp10/tops10/02_1973AsmRef_macro.pdf) assembly language.
This command:
a DAKBA.MAC
will automatically read the [DAKBA.MAC](DAKBA.MAC.txt) source file (a slightly modified copy of [DAKBAM.MAC](DAKBAM.MAC.txt)),
assemble it, and then load the binary image at the location specified in the file.
---
DAKBA.TXT
---------
```
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
IDENTIFICATION
--------------
PRODUCT CODE: MAINDEC-10-DAKBA-B-D
PRODUCT NAME: DECSYSTEM10 PDP-10 KA10 BASIC
INSTRUCTION RELIABILITY TEST (1)
FUNCTION: COMPARES, SKIPS, EXCHANGES, BOOLE, ROTATES, TESTS
VERSION: 0.2
DATE RELEASED: JANUARY 1977
MAINTAINED BY: DIAGNOSTIC ENGINEERING GROUP
AUTHOR: JOHN R. KIRCHOFF
COPYRIGHT(C) 1977
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
MARLBORO, MASS. 01752
THIS SOFTWARE IS FURNISHED UNDER A LICENSE FOR USE ONLY
ON A SINGLE COMPUTER SYSTEM AND MAY BE COPIED ONLY WITH
THE INCLUSION OF THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE. THIS SOFTWARE,
OR ANY OTHER COPIES THEREOF, MAY NOT BE PROVIDED OR OTHERWISE
MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY OTHER PERSON EXECPT FOR USE ON SUCH SYSTEM
AND TO ONE WHO AGREES TO THESE LICENSE TERMS. TITLE TO AND
OWNERSHIP OF THE SOFTWARE SHALL AT ALL TIMES REMAIN IN DEC.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY DIGITAL
EQUIPMENT CORPORATION.
DEC ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE USE OR RELIABILITY OF ITS
SOFTWARE ON EQUIPMENT WHICH IS NOT SUPPLIED BY DEC.
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
1.0 ABSTRACT
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT
2.2 STORAGE
2.3 PRELIMINARY PROGRAMS
3.0 PROGRAM PROCEDURES
3.1 LOADING PROCEDURE
3.2 STARTING PROCEDURE
3.3 OPERATING PROCEDURE
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS
5.0 ERRORS
6.0 ITERATION COUNTER
7.0 CYCLE TIME
8.0 OPERATIONAL VARIATIONS
9.0 MISCELLANEOUS
10.0 LISTING
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 3
1.0 ABSTRACT
THIS PDP-10 KA10 BASIC INSTRUCTION RELIABILITY TEST
IS THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF PDP-10 KA10 PROCESSOR
RANDOM NUMBER DIAGNOSTICS.
THE DIAGNOSTIC TESTS COMPARES, SKIPS, EXCHANGES, BOOLE, ROTATES, TESTS.
IN THE MAJORITY OF CASES EACH INSTRUCTION IS TESTED BY
SIMULATING THE INSTRUCTION, WITH SIMPLER INSTRUCTIONS, AND
THEN EXECUTING THE INSTRUCTION. RANDOM NUMBERS ARE USED AS
THE OPERANDS IN AC AND/OR C(E). THE RESULTS OF THE
SIMULATION AND EXECUTION ARE COMPARED AND AN ERROR MESSAGE
IS PRINTED IF THE RESULTS ARE NOT EQUAL.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT
A PDP-10 KA10 EQUIPPED WITH A MINIMUM OF 32K OF MEMORY
CONSOLE TELETYPE
DECTAPE
LINE PRINTER (OPTIONAL)
2.2 STORAGE
THE PROGRAM RUNS WITHIN 32K OF MEMORY.
2.3 PRELIMINARY PROGRAMS
PREVIOUS PROCESSOR DIAGNOSTICS
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 4
3.0 PROGRAM PROCEDURES
3.1 LOADING PROCEDURE
THIS DIAGNOSTIC REQUIRES THAT THE DECSYSTEM10 SUBROUTINE
PROGRAM BE RESIDENT IN THE PDP-10.
DECTAPE - LOAD WITH DIAMON (DECTAPE DEVICE CODE 320)
TIME SHARING - RUN UNDER DIAMON.
3.2 STARTING PROCEDURE
A. SELECT OPERATIONAL CONSOLE DATA SWITCH SETTINGS (REFER TO
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS).
B. EXEC MODE
STAND-ALONE STARTING ADDRESS IS 30000.
C. USER MODE
RUN UNDER "DIAMON".
IN USER MODE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WILL BE ASKED TO
SELECT THE OPERATIONAL SWITCHES:
TELETYPE SWITCH CONTROL ? 0,S,Y OR N (CR) -
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "N", THE ACTUAL CONSOLE
SWITCHES ARE USED.
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "Y", THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
ARE ASKED AND THE OPERATOR RESPONDS BY TYPING
THE ANSWER AS SIX OCTAL DIGITS REPRESENTING
THE DESIRED SWITCH SETTINGS.
SPECIFY LH SWITCHES IN OCTAL-
SPECIFY RH SWITCHES IN OCTAL-
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "0", ZERO'S ARE USED FOR
THE SWITCH SETTINGS.
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "S", PREVIOUSLY SET SWITCHES
ARE USED. THIS IS ONLY VALID UPON RESTARTING
OF AN INTERRUPTED PROGRAM.
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 5
3.3 OPERATING PROCEDURE
NORMAL OPERATION WITH ALL SWITCHES SET TO ZERO IS QUICK
VERIFY MODE. TO RELIABILITY TEST SET THE "RELIAB" SWITCH.
A. TO THROUGHLY TEST ALL HARDWARE, ALL TEST CONTROL DATA
SWITCHES SHOULD BE SET TO 0.
B. WHEN DEBUGGING HARDWARE, SET SWITCHES TO 0. ALLOW THE
TELETYPE TO PRINT THE ERROR MESSAGES. THIS ALLOWS THE
PROGRAM TO RUN A COMPLETE PASS AND THEN THE ERROR MESSAGES
MAY BE CORRELATED TO QUICKLY DIAGNOSE THE FAILURE. IF A
HARDWARE PROBLEM IS SUCH THAT THE ERROR MESSAGES, AFTER THE
FIRST ONE, HAVE NO MEANING (FIRST ERROR CAUSES ALL FOLLOWING
TESTS TO FAIL) SET THE LOOP ON ERROR SWITCH AND RESTART THE
TEST FROM THE BEGINNING. THE FIRST FAILURE WILL THEN CAUSE
THE PROGRAM TO ENTER A LOOP SUITABLE FOR SCOPING.
THE ERROR MESSAGE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE LISTING AND
SCOPING IF NECESSARY SHOULD ALLOW THE FAILING CONPONENT
TO BE ISOLATED AND REPLACED AND/OR REPAIRED.
C. WHEN TAKING MARGINS, SET DATA SWITCHES 'NOPNT' AND 'DING'.
THIS WILL INHIBIT PRINTOUT BUT WILL ALLOW THE TELETYPE
BELL TO BE RUNG WHEN A ERROR OCCURS. IF THE MARGIN OBTAINED
IS UNACCEPTABLE, THE OPERATOR MAY REVERT TO STANDARD SWITCH
SETTINGS FOR DEBUGGING PURPOSES.
D. ERROR INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED QUICKLY BY PRINTING
ERRORS ON THE LINE PRINTER.
E. IN THE EVENT OF A PRINT ROUTINE FAILURE THE 'NOPNT' SWITCH
AND THE 'ERSTOP' SWITCH MAY BE SET TO INHIBIT PRINTOUT
BUT HALT THE PROGRAM POINTING TO THE ERROR.
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 6
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS
SWITCH STATE FUNCTION
------ ----- --------
0 ABORT 0 NORMAL OPERATION
1 ABORT AT END OF PASS
1 RSTART NOT USED
2 TOTALS NOT USED
3 NOPNT 0 NORMAL TYPEOUT
1 INHIBIT ALL PRINT/TYPEOUT (EXCEPT FORCED)
4 PNTLPT 0 NORMAL OUTPUT TO TTY
1 PRINT ALL DATA ON LPT
5 DING 0 NO FUNCTION
1 RING TTY BELL ON ERROR
6 LOOPER 0 PROCEED TO NEXT TEST
1 ENTER SCOPE LOOP ON TEST ERROR
7 ERSTOP 0 NO FUNCTION
1 HALT ON TEST ERROR
8 PALERS 0 PRINT ONLY FIRST ERROR WHEN LOOPING
1 PRINT ALL ERRORS, EVEN IF SAME ERROR
9 RELIAB 0 FAST CYCLE OPERATION
1 RELIABILITY MODE
10 TXTINH 0 PRINT FULL ERROR MESSAGES.
1 INHIBIT COMMENT PORTION OF ERROR MESSAGES.
11 INHPAG NOT USED
12 MODDVC NOT USED
13 INHCSH NOT USED
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 7
5.0 ERRORS
ERRORS ARE PRINTED ON THE TTY OR LINE PRINTER. THE ERROR
PRINTOUT CONTAINS THE TEST TITLE, THE PC OF THE FAILURE, AC
NUMBER, ERROR WORD AND CORRECT WORD.
THE PC VALUE IS USEFUL IN RELATING THE FAILURE TO THE LISTING.
WHEN THE SCOPE LOOP MODE IS USED THE MI REGISTER WILL COUNT
FOR EACH OCCURANCE OF AN ERROR. IF AN AUDIO INDICATION OF
A CONTINUING ERROR IS DESIRED THE 'DING' SWITCH MAY BE SET.
THE FOLLOWING IS THE DIFFERENT ERROR FORMATS WITH THEIR
RESPECTIVE UUO'S AND ERROR MESSAGES.
A. ERROR #1 - ERR AC,E
-------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / CAME AC1,AC2 ;RESULT CORRECT
2054 / ERR AC,RAN1 ;ORIG C(AC) ORIG C(E)
AC1=5 ;TEST DATA
C(AC1) = 201532107642
C(AC2) = 201432107642
C(RAN1)= 777777777777
C(AC) = 576345670135
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
AC = 05 ;AC FIELD OF UUO-1
C(AC)= 201532107642 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO-1
COR = 201432107642 ;C(C(ADDRESS FIELD)) OF UUO-1
ORIGINAL
C(AC)= 777777777777 ;C(C(ADDRESS FIELD)) OF UUO
C(E) = 576345670135 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 8
5.0 ERRORS (CON'T)
B. ERROR #2 - ERRM AC,E
--------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / CAME AC2,MUD ;CORRECT RESULT
2054 / ERRM AC,RAN1 ;ORIG C(AC) ORIG C(E)
MUD=5033 ;TEST DATA
C(MUD) = 201532107642
C(AC2) = 201432107642
C(RAN1)= 777777777777
C(AC) = 576345670135
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
E = 5033 ;BITS 18-35 (E) OF UUO-1
C(E) = 201532107642 ;C(C(E)) OF UUO-1
COR = 201432107642 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO-1
ORIGINAL
C(AC)= 777777777777 ;C(C(E)) OF UUO
C(E) = 576345670135 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 9
5.0 ERRORS (CON'T)
C. ERROR #3 - ERRI AC,E
--------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / CAME AC1,AC2 ;RESULT CORRECT
2054 / ERRI RAN1,(AC) ;ORIG C(AC) ORIG E
AC1=5 ;TEST DATA
C(AC1) = 107742670135
C(AC2) = 107642670135
C(RAN1)= 777777777777
C(AC) = 576345670135
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
AC = 5 ;AC FIELD OF UUO-1
C(AC)= 107742670135 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO-1
COR = 107642670135 ;C(C(E)) OF UUO-1
ORIGINAL
C(AC)= 777777777777 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO
E = 670135 ;C(ADDRESS FIELD) OF UUO
D. ERROR #4 - ERROR AC,E
---------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / CAME AC,RAN
2054 / ERROR AC,RAN ;RESULT CORRECT
AC=5 ;TEST DATA
C(AC) = 201532107642
C(RAN) = 201432107642
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
AC = 5 ;AC FIELD OF UUO
C(AC)= 201532107642 ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO
COR = 201432107642 ;C(C(E)) OF UUO
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 10
5.0 ERRORS (CON'T)
E. ERROR #5 - ER AC,[ASCII/MESSAGE/]
---------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / JFCL 10,.+2
2054 / ER AC,[ASCII/OV/] ;RESULT MESSAGE
AC=5 ;TEST DATA
C(AC) = 201432107642
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
AC = 5 ;AC FIELD OF UUO
C(AC)= 201432107642 OV ;C(C(AC)) OF UUO
;ADDRESS FIELD OF UUO POINTS TO AN
;ASCII MESSAGE
F. ERROR #6 - ERM AC,E
-------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / SOJ AC2,
2054 / ERM AC1,(AC2) ;C(AC) RESULT
C(AC2)=5033 ;TEST DATA
C(AC) = 740000005756
C(C(AC2)=254000004041
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
E = 5033 ;BITS 18-35 (E) OF UUO
C(AC)= 740000005756 ;C(AC) OF UUO
C(E) = 254000004041 ;C(C(E)) OF UUO
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 11
5.0 ERRORS (CON'T)
G. ERROR #7 - ERMM AC,E
--------------------------------
EXAMPLE: AC E
2053 / SOJ AC2,
2054 / ERMM AC1,(AC2) ;C(AC) RESULT
C(AC2)=5033 ;TEST DATA
C(AC1) = 740000005756
ERROR MESSAGE:
(SOURCE OF NUMBERS PRINTED)
PC = 002054 ;PC OF ERROR UUO
E = 5033 ;BITS 18-35 (E) OF UUO
C(AC)= 740000005756 ;C(AC) OF UUO
H. ERROR #11 - EERR ,E
--------------------------------
I. ERROR #12 - EERRM ,E
--------------------------------
J. ERROR #13 - EERRI ,E
--------------------------------
ERRORS 11,12 AND 13 ARE THE SAME AS ERRORS 1,2 AND 3 EXCEPT
THAT THE AC OF THE UUO IS REPLACED BY C(RAN). IN
OTHER WORDS C(RAN) WILL BE PRINTED FOR THE ORIGINAL
C(E).
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 12
6.0 ITERATION COUNTER
THE ITERATION COUNT OF THE PROGRAM IS DISPLAYED IN THE MEMORY
INDICATORS (MI). THIS COUNT IS A DECREMENTING COUNT AND
INITIALLY STARTS AT -1 IN STAND-ALONE OPERATION.
7.0 CYCLE TIME
A. NORMAL OPERATION - APPROXIMATELY FIVE SECONDS.
B. RELIABILITY MODE - APPROXIMATELY 1.5 TO 3 MINUTES.
8.0 OPERATIONAL VARIATIONS
A. DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
THE PROGRAM IS USABLE WITH THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR TO PROVIDE
RELIABILITY TESTS, ACCEPTANCE TESTS, AND/OR TO PROVIDE A
QUICK METHOD OF ISOLATION OF A FAULT TO A PARTICULAR AREA
OF THE PROCESSOR. CERTAIN PROCEDURES ARE USED WHEN THE
PROGRAM IS USED IN THIS MANNER. THEY ARE:
1. THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR TRANSFERS CONTROL TO THE PROGRAM
AND STARTS IT AT LOCATION 30002.
2. MONCTL - LOCATION 30043 IS USED AS THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
CONTROL WORD.
LH = 0, STAND-ALONE OPERATION
-1, RUNNING UNDER DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
RH = RIGHT HALF OF CONSOLE SWITCHES IF UNDER
DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR CONTROL.
MAINDEC-10-DAKBA.TXT
PAGE 13
8.0 OPERATIONAL VARIATIONS (CON'T)
B. USER MODE
TO OUTPUT THE PRINTED ERROR MESSAGES TO A USER SPECIFIED
DEVICE IN USER MODE, ASSIGN THE DESIRED OUTPUT DEVICE TO
DEVICE NAME 'DEV' AND SET SWITCH 'PNTLPT'. THE PHYSICAL
DEVICE USED CAN BE ANY DEVICE THAT CAN ACCEPT ASCII OUTPUT
FORMAT SUCH AS LPT, DSK, DTA, ETC. THE CORRESPONDING
OUTPUT FILE IS 'DAKBA.TMP'
EXAMPLE DEVICE ASSIGNMENT:
.ASSIGN DSK DEV
IN USER MODE THE PROGRAM WILL MAKE 1000(8) PASSES AND THEN
RETURN TO DIAMON COMMAND MODE.
THE OUTPUT FILE (IF USED) MAY THEN BE LISTED BY USING THE
NORMAL MONITOR COMMANDS (PRINT, LIST, TYPE, PIP, ETC.).
IF THE PROGRAM IS ABORTED BEFORE COMPLETION (BY ^C, ETC.) THE
OUTPUT FILE MAY BE CLOSED BY USING THE MONITOR 'REENTER'
COMMAND.
C. SYSTEM EXERCISER
START ADDRESS IS 30003. DATA SWITCHES ARE PRESTORED IN
'SWTEXR' LOC 30023.
9.0 MISCELLANEOUS
THE NON-EX-MEMORY AND PARITY STOP SWITCHES SHOULD BE RESET
(0). THESE ERRORS, ILLEGAL UUO'S AND OTHER ERRORS OF THIS
TYPE ARE HANDLED BY PRINTOUT ON THE TELETYPE.
10.0 LISTING
```
DAKBA.HST
---------
THIS IS A HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAINDEC-10-DAKBA
************************************************************************
PRODUCT CODE: MAINDEC-10-DAKBA
PRODUCT NAME: KA10 BASIC INSTRUCTION RELIABILITY # 1
DATE RELEASED: JANUARY 1977
VERSION: 0.2
UPDATE AUTHOR: JOHN R. KIRCHOFF
CHANGES MADE:
1. UPGRADE TO ALLOW COMPATABILITY WITH THE SUBROUTINE PACKAGE.
2. PROGRAM REPLACES OLD D0XX KA10 SERIES DIAGNOSTIC
************************************************************************
DAKBA.MAC
---------
[[Download](DAKBA.MAC.txt)]
{% highlight text %}
{% include_relative DAKBA.MAC.txt %}
{% endhighlight %}
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