bios-OS/src/common/bda.asm
2026-02-22 23:52:33 +01:00

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3.6 KiB
NASM

; =============================================================================
; Project : Custom BIOS / ROM
; File : bda.asm
; Author : frater
;
; License : GNU General Public License v3.0 or later (GPL-3.0+)
;
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
; GNU General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;
; =============================================================================
; compatible with IBM PC BIOS Data Area (BDA):
; https://wiki.nox-rhea.org/back2root/ibm-pc-ms-dos/hardware/informations/bios_data_area
;
%define SEG_BDA 0x0040 ; segment BDA (historically)
%define SEG_BDA_CUSTOM 0x0050 ; custom data (mouse, gfx cursor, etc..)
%define SEG_GUI 0x0070 ; Segment de données UI (Safe: après Stack, avant Heap)
%define PTR_MOUSE 0x0000
%define PTR_GFX (PTR_MOUSE + mouse_size)
; video related information (compatible with VGA bios)
%define BDA_VIDEO_CURR_MODE 0x0049
%define BDA_VIDEO_COLUMNS 0x004A
%define BDA_VIDEO_BUF_SIZE 0x004C
%define BDA_VIDEO_OFS_PAGE 0x004E
;
; information relative à la souris
;
%define BDA_BitPPixel 4
%define BKG_DWORDS_PER_LINE 1 ; 1 dword stocké par ligne
%define BKG_LINES 16
%define BKG_TOTAL_DWORDS (BKG_LINES * BKG_DWORDS_PER_LINE) ; 16
%define BKG_TOTAL_BYTES (BKG_TOTAL_DWORDS * 4) ; 64
struc mouse
.buffer resb 4 ; i8042 input buffer
.idx resb 1 ; index in the buffer
.packetlen resb 1 ; max buffer len (3 ou 4)
.status resb 1 ; mouse status (button etc)
.wheel resb 1 ; if a packet size is 4; experimental
.x resw 1 ;
.y resw 1 ;
; cursor management
.cur_x resw 1 ; preservation des x,y du background
.cur_y resw 1 ;
.cur_addr_start resw 1 ; adresse de départ de la sauvegarde
.cur_drawing resb 1 ;
.cur_counter resb 1 ; compteur de fois que le curseur a été caché (0 = visible, <0 = invisible)
.cur_seg resw 1 ; segment / offset of the pointer
.cur_ofs resw 1 ;
.bkg_saved resb 1 ; background saved
alignb 4 ; alignement 4 bytes
; buffer for saved background
.bkg_buffer resd 16*BDA_BitPPixel
endstruc
struc gfx
.cur_x resw 1 ; x,y en pixel
.cur_y resw 1
.cur_mode resw 1 ; mode text
.cur_offset resw 1 ; offset calculé pour le prochain caractère
.cur_line_ofs resw 1 ; "interligne" +2000h ou -2000h
.cur_shift resb 1 ; x&7 (0..7)
endstruc
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; bda_setup
; Initialise la BDA à zéro
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bda_setup:
pusha
push ds
mov ax, SEG_BDA_CUSTOM
mov es, ax
mov ax, 0x5F
mov cx,0xFF
xor di, di
rep stosb ; clear BDA area
pop ds
popa
ret