fix memory map doc

This commit is contained in:
Frater 2026-02-07 16:53:16 +01:00
commit 24a59171e5
3 changed files with 179 additions and 176 deletions

View file

@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ The processor starts in Real Mode, addressing 1 MB of memory.
| **`0x00000`** | **`0x003FF`** | 1 KB | **IVT** (Interrupt Vector Table) | `0x0000` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00000`** | **`0x003FF`** | 1 KB | **IVT** (Interrupt Vector Table) | `0x0000` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x00400`** | **`0x004FF`** | 256 B | **BDA** (BIOS Data Area) Standard | `0x0040` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00400`** | **`0x004FF`** | 256 B | **BDA** (BIOS Data Area) Standard | `0x0040` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x00500`** | **`0x005FF`** | ~256 B | **Custom BDA** (Driver Data) | `0x0050` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00500`** | **`0x005FF`** | ~256 B | **Custom BDA** (Driver Data) | `0x0050` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x00600`** | **`0x07FFF`** | 30.5 KB | **Free** (Low Memory) | | | | **`0x00600`** | **`0x00AFF`** | 1.25 KB | **GUI RAM** (Widget Allocation) | `0x0060` | `gui/lib.asm` |
| **`0x00B00`** | **`0x07FFF`** | 29 KB | **Free** (Low Memory) | | |
| **`0x08000`** | **`0x17FFF`** | 64 KB | **Stack** (Grows downwards) | `0x0800` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x08000`** | **`0x17FFF`** | 64 KB | **Stack** (Grows downwards) | `0x0800` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x18000`** | **`0x18FFF`** | ~4 KB | **GUI RAM** (Widget Allocation) | `0x0A00` | `gui/lib.asm` | | **`0x18000`** | **`0x9FBFF`** | 543 KB | **Free** (Conventional RAM) | | |
| **`0x19000`** | **`0x9FBFF`** | 539 KB | **Free** (Conventional RAM) | | |
| **`0x9FC00`** | **`0x9FFFF`** | 1 KB | **EBDA** (Extended BIOS Data Area) | `0x9FC0` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x9FC00`** | **`0x9FFFF`** | 1 KB | **EBDA** (Extended BIOS Data Area) | `0x9FC0` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0xA0000`** | **`0xAFFFF`** | 64 KB | **VGA RAM** (Graphics Modes) | `0xA000` | `Hardware` | | **`0xA0000`** | **`0xAFFFF`** | 64 KB | **VGA RAM** (Graphics Modes) | `0xA000` | `Hardware` |
| **`0xB0000`** | **`0xB7FFF`** | 32 KB | **MDA RAM** (Monochrome Text) | `0xB000` | `Hardware` | | **`0xB0000`** | **`0xB7FFF`** | 32 KB | **MDA RAM** (Monochrome Text) | `0xB000` | `Hardware` |
@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ The project separates the standard IBM BDA from its own variables to avoid confl
#### Stack & GUI RAM #### Stack & GUI RAM
* **Stack**: Segment `0x0800`, SP `0xFFFE`. Grows downwards from physical address `0x17FFE`. * **Stack**: Segment `0x0800`, SP `0xFFFE`. Grows downwards from physical address `0x17FFE`.
* **GUI RAM**: Segment `0x0A00` (Physical `0x0A000`). * **GUI RAM**: Segment `0x0060` (Physical `0x00600`).
* **Layout**: The GUI RAM sits at the "bottom" of the stack segment's physical range, but since the stack starts at the top (`0x17FFE`) and grows down, there is approximately **56 KB** of safe space before collision. * **Layout**: Located in low memory (`0x00600`) to avoid any collision with the Stack (`0x08000`).
#### Video RAM (CGA High-Res) #### Video RAM (CGA High-Res)
* **Segment**: `0xB800` * **Segment**: `0xB800`
@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ Le processeur démarre en mode réel, adressant 1 Mo de mémoire.
| **`0x00000`** | **`0x003FF`** | 1 Ko | **IVT** (Interrupt Vector Table) | `0x0000` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00000`** | **`0x003FF`** | 1 Ko | **IVT** (Interrupt Vector Table) | `0x0000` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x00400`** | **`0x004FF`** | 256 o | **BDA** (BIOS Data Area) Standard | `0x0040` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00400`** | **`0x004FF`** | 256 o | **BDA** (BIOS Data Area) Standard | `0x0040` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x00500`** | **`0x005FF`** | ~256 o | **Custom BDA** (Données Drivers) | `0x0050` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00500`** | **`0x005FF`** | ~256 o | **Custom BDA** (Données Drivers) | `0x0050` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x00600`** | **`0x07FFF`** | 30.5 Ko | **Libre** (Mémoire Basse) | | | | **`0x00600`** | **`0x00AFF`** | 1.25 Ko | **GUI RAM** (Allocation Widgets) | `0x0060` | `gui/lib.asm` |
| **`0x08000`** | **`0x17FFF`** | 64 KB | **Stack** (Grows downwards) | `0x0800` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x00B00`** | **`0x07FFF`** | 29 Ko | **Libre** (Mémoire Basse) | | |
| **`0x18000`** | **`0x18FFF`** | ~4 KB | **GUI RAM** (Widget Allocation) | `0x0A00` | `gui/lib.asm` | | **`0x08000`** | **`0x17FFF`** | 64 Ko | **Pile** (Stack) | `0x0800` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0x19000`** | **`0x9FBFF`** | 539 Ko | **Libre** (RAM Conventionnelle) | | | | **`0x18000`** | **`0x9FBFF`** | 543 Ko | **Libre** (RAM Conventionnelle) | | |
| **`0x9FC00`** | **`0x9FFFF`** | 1 Ko | **EBDA** (Extended BIOS Data Area) | `0x9FC0` | `memory.asm` | | **`0x9FC00`** | **`0x9FFFF`** | 1 Ko | **EBDA** (Extended BIOS Data Area) | `0x9FC0` | `memory.asm` |
| **`0xA0000`** | **`0xAFFFF`** | 64 Ko | **VGA RAM** (Modes Graphiques) | `0xA000` | `Matériel` | | **`0xA0000`** | **`0xAFFFF`** | 64 Ko | **VGA RAM** (Modes Graphiques) | `0xA000` | `Matériel` |
| **`0xB0000`** | **`0xB7FFF`** | 32 Ko | **MDA RAM** (Texte Monochrome) | `0xB000` | `Matériel` | | **`0xB0000`** | **`0xB7FFF`** | 32 Ko | **MDA RAM** (Texte Monochrome) | `0xB000` | `Matériel` |
@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ Le projet sépare la BDA standard IBM de ses propres variables pour éviter les
#### Stack & GUI RAM #### Stack & GUI RAM
* **Stack** : Segment `0x0800`, SP `0xFFFE`. Grandit vers le bas depuis l'adresse physique `0x17FFE`. * **Stack** : Segment `0x0800`, SP `0xFFFE`. Grandit vers le bas depuis l'adresse physique `0x17FFE`.
* **GUI RAM** : Segment `0x0A00` (Physique `0x0A000`). * **GUI RAM** : Segment `0x0060` (Physique `0x00600`).
* **Organisation** : La RAM GUI se trouve "en bas" de la plage physique du segment de pile, mais comme la pile commence tout en haut (`0x17FFE`) et descend, il y a environ **56 Ko** d'espace libre avant collision. * **Organisation** : Située en mémoire basse (`0x00600`) pour éviter toute collision avec la Pile (`0x08000`).
#### Video RAM (CGA High-Res) #### Video RAM (CGA High-Res)
* **Segment** : `0xB800` * **Segment** : `0xB800`

View file

@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ mem_init:
; Stack: [BP+4] = Taille demandée (word) ; Stack: [BP+4] = Taille demandée (word)
; Output: AX = Handle (Offset du bloc de données) ou 0 si échec ; Output: AX = Handle (Offset du bloc de données) ou 0 si échec
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%define .size_requested word [bp+4]
; variables
%define .curr_ptr word [bp-2]
mem_alloc: mem_alloc:
push bp push bp
mov bp, sp mov bp, sp
sub sp, 2 sub sp, 2
%define .curr_ptr word [bp-2]
%define .size_requested word [bp+4]
push bx push bx
push cx push cx
push es push es
@ -193,21 +193,22 @@ mem_alloc:
pop es pop es
pop cx pop cx
pop bx pop bx
%undef .curr_ptr
%undef .size_requested
leave ; Restaure SP et BP leave ; Restaure SP et BP
ret ret
%undef .curr_ptr
%undef .size_requested
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; mem_free ; mem_free
; Libère un bloc mémoire. ; Libère un bloc mémoire.
; Stack: [BP+4] = Handle (word) ; Stack: [BP+4] = Handle (word)
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%define .handle word [bp+4]
mem_free: mem_free:
push bp push bp
mov bp, sp mov bp, sp
%define .handle word [bp+4]
push es push es
push di push di
@ -231,9 +232,9 @@ mem_free:
pop bx pop bx
pop di pop di
pop es pop es
%undef .handle
leave leave
ret ret
%undef .handle
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; mem_get_size ; mem_get_size
@ -241,12 +242,11 @@ mem_free:
; Stack: [BP+4] = Handle (word) ; Stack: [BP+4] = Handle (word)
; Output: AX = Taille ; Output: AX = Taille
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%define .handle word [bp+4]
mem_get_size: mem_get_size:
push bp push bp
mov bp, sp mov bp, sp
%define .handle word [bp+4]
push es push es
push di push di
@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ mem_get_size:
.done: .done:
pop di pop di
pop es pop es
%undef .handle
leave leave
ret ret
%undef .handle
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; mem_resolve ; mem_resolve
@ -279,11 +279,12 @@ mem_get_size:
; Output: DX:AX = Segment:Offset ; Output: DX:AX = Segment:Offset
; ES:DI = Segment:Offset (pour utilisation immédiate avec stos/movs) ; ES:DI = Segment:Offset (pour utilisation immédiate avec stos/movs)
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%define .handle word [bp+4]
mem_resolve: mem_resolve:
push bp push bp
mov bp, sp mov bp, sp
mov ax, [bp+4] ; Handle mov ax, .handle ; Handle
mov dx, MEM_HEAP_SEG mov dx, MEM_HEAP_SEG
mov es, dx mov es, dx
mov di, ax ; L'offset est le handle lui-même mov di, ax ; L'offset est le handle lui-même
@ -292,3 +293,4 @@ mem_resolve:
leave leave
ret ret
%undef .handle

View file

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
; ============================================================================= ; =============================================================================
; --- Configuration --- ; --- Configuration ---
%define GUI_RAM_SEG 0x1800 ; Segment de données UI (Safe: après Stack, avant Heap) %define GUI_RAM_SEG 0x0600 ; Segment de données UI (Safe: après Stack, avant Heap)
%define GUI_MAX_WIDGETS 32 ; Nombre max de widgets simultanés %define GUI_MAX_WIDGETS 32 ; Nombre max de widgets simultanés
; Dimensions ; Dimensions
@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ struc widget
alignb 2 ; Alignement mémoire pour performance alignb 2 ; Alignement mémoire pour performance
endstruc endstruc
; actuellement 34 octets
%macro GUI 1-* %macro GUI 1-*
%rep %0 - 1 %rep %0 - 1