pcjs/modules/pc8080/lib/video.js
2016-04-20 16:43:01 -07:00

216 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* @fileoverview Implements the PC8080 Video component.
* @author <a href="mailto:Jeff@pcjs.org">Jeff Parsons</a>
* @version 1.0
* Created 2016-Apr-20
*
* Copyright © 2012-2016 Jeff Parsons <Jeff@pcjs.org>
*
* This file is part of PCjs, which is part of the JavaScript Machines Project (aka JSMachines)
* at <http://jsmachines.net/> and <http://pcjs.org/>.
*
* PCjs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* PCjs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
* even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PCjs. If not,
* see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
*
* You are required to include the above copyright notice in every source code file of every
* copy or modified version of this work, and to display that copyright notice on every screen
* that loads or runs any version of this software (see Computer.COPYRIGHT).
*
* Some PCjs files also attempt to load external resource files, such as character-image files,
* ROM files, and disk image files. Those external resource files are not considered part of the
* PCjs program for purposes of the GNU General Public License, and the author does not claim
* any copyright as to their contents.
*/
"use strict";
if (NODE) {
var str = require("../../shared/lib/strlib");
var web = require("../../shared/lib/weblib");
var DumpAPI = require("../../shared/lib/dumpapi");
var Component = require("../../shared/lib/component");
var Memory = require("./memory");
var Messages = require("./messages");
var State = require("./state");
}
/**
* Video(parmsVideo, canvas, context, textarea, container)
*
* The Video component can be configured with the following (parmsVideo) properties:
*
* screenWidth: width of the screen canvas, in pixels
* screenHeight: height of the screen canvas, in pixels
* aspect
* rotate
* addr
* screenColor: background color of the screen canvas (default is black)
*
* @constructor
* @extends Component
* @param {Object} parmsVideo
* @param {Object} [canvas]
* @param {Object} [context]
* @param {Object} [textarea]
* @param {Object} [container]
*/
function Video(parmsVideo, canvas, context, textarea, container)
{
Component.call(this, "Video", parmsVideo, Video, Messages.VIDEO);
this.setReady();
}
Component.subclass(Video);
/**
* Video.init()
*
* This function operates on every HTML element of class "video", extracting the
* JSON-encoded parameters for the Video constructor from the element's "data-value"
* attribute, invoking the constructor to create a Video component, and then binding
* any associated HTML controls to the new component.
*/
Video.init = function()
{
var aeVideo = Component.getElementsByClass(document, PCJSCLASS, "video");
for (var iVideo = 0; iVideo < aeVideo.length; iVideo++) {
var eVideo = aeVideo[iVideo];
var parmsVideo = Component.getComponentParms(eVideo);
var eCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
if (eCanvas === undefined || !eCanvas.getContext) {
eVideo.innerHTML = "<br/>Missing &lt;canvas&gt; support. Please try a newer web browser.";
return;
}
eCanvas.setAttribute("class", "pcjs-canvas");
eCanvas.setAttribute("width", parmsVideo['screenWidth']);
eCanvas.setAttribute("height", parmsVideo['screenHeight']);
eCanvas.style.backgroundColor = parmsVideo['screenColor'];
/*
* The "contenteditable" attribute on a canvas element NOTICEABLY slows down canvas drawing on
* Safari as soon as you give the canvas focus (ie, click away from the canvas, and drawing speeds
* up; click on the canvas, and drawing slows down). So the "transparent textarea hack" that we
* once employed as only a work-around for Android devices is now our default.
*
* eCanvas.setAttribute("contenteditable", "true");
*
* HACK: A canvas style of "auto" provides for excellent responsive canvas scaling in EVERY browser
* except IE9/IE10, so I recalculate the appropriate CSS height every time the parent DIV is resized;
* IE11 works without this hack, so we take advantage of the fact that IE11 doesn't identify as "MSIE".
*
* The other reason it's good to keep this particular hack limited to IE9/IE10 is that most other
* browsers don't actually support an 'onresize' handler on anything but the window object.
*/
eCanvas.style.height = "auto";
if (web.getUserAgent().indexOf("MSIE") >= 0) {
eVideo.onresize = function(eParent, eChild, cx, cy) {
return function onResizeVideo() {
eChild.style.height = (((eParent.clientWidth * cy) / cx) | 0) + "px";
};
}(eVideo, eCanvas, parmsVideo['screenWidth'], parmsVideo['screenHeight']);
eVideo.onresize();
}
/*
* The following is a related hack that allows the user to force the screen to use a particular aspect
* ratio if an 'aspect' attribute or URL parameter is set. Initially, it's just for testing purposes
* until we figure out a better UI. And note that we use our web.onPageEvent() helper function to make
* sure we don't trample any other 'onresize' handler(s) attached to the window object.
*/
var aspect = +(parmsVideo['aspect'] || Component.parmsURL['aspect']);
/*
* No 'aspect' parameter yields NaN, which is falsey, and anything else must satisfy my arbitrary
* constraints of 0.3 <= aspect <= 3.33, to prevent any useless (or worse, browser-blowing) results.
*/
if (aspect && aspect >= 0.3 && aspect <= 3.33) {
web.onPageEvent('onresize', function(eParent, eChild, aspectRatio) {
return function onResizeWindow() {
/*
* Since aspectRatio is the target width/height, we have:
*
* eParent.clientWidth / eChild.style.height = aspectRatio
*
* which means that:
*
* eChild.style.height = eParent.clientWidth / aspectRatio
*
* so for example, if aspectRatio is 16:9, or 1.78, and clientWidth = 640,
* then the calculated height should approximately 360.
*/
eChild.style.height = ((eParent.clientWidth / aspectRatio)|0) + "px";
};
}(eVideo, eCanvas, aspect));
window['onresize']();
}
eVideo.appendChild(eCanvas);
/*
* HACK: Android-based browsers, like the Silk (Amazon) browser and Chrome for Android, don't honor the
* "contenteditable" attribute; that is, when the canvas receives focus, they don't activate the on-screen
* keyboard. So my fallback is to create a transparent textarea on top of the canvas.
*
* The parent DIV must have a style of "position:relative" (alternatively, a class of "pcjs-container"),
* so that we can position the textarea using absolute coordinates. Also, we don't want the textarea to be
* visible, but we must use "opacity:0" instead of "visibility:hidden", because the latter seems to prevent
* the element from receiving events. These styling requirements are taken care of in components.css
* (see references to the "pcjs-video-object" class).
*
* UPDATE: Unfortunately, Android keyboards like to compose whole words before transmitting any of the
* intervening characters; our textarea's keyDown/keyUp event handlers DO receive intervening key events,
* but their keyCode property is ZERO. Virtually the only usable key event we receive is the Enter key.
* Android users will have to use machines that include their own on-screen "soft keyboard", or use an
* external keyboard.
*
* The following attempt to use a password-enabled input field didn't work any better on Android. You could
* clearly see the overlaid semi-transparent input field, but none of the input characters were passed along,
* with the exception of the "Go" (Enter) key.
*
* var eInput = document.createElement("input");
* eInput.setAttribute("type", "password");
* eInput.setAttribute("style", "position:absolute; left:0; top:0; width:100%; height:100%; opacity:0.5");
* eVideo.appendChild(eInput);
*
* See this Chromium issue for more information: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=118639
*/
var eTextArea = document.createElement("textarea");
/*
* As noted in keyboard.js, the keyboard on an iOS device tends to pop up with the SHIFT key depressed,
* which is not the initial keyboard state that the Keyboard component expects, so hopefully turning off
* these "auto" attributes will help.
*/
if (web.isUserAgent("iOS")) {
eTextArea.setAttribute("autocapitalize", "off");
eTextArea.setAttribute("autocorrect", "off");
}
eVideo.appendChild(eTextArea);
/*
* Now we can create the Video object, record it, and wire it up to the associated document elements.
*/
var eContext = eCanvas.getContext("2d");
var video = new Video(parmsVideo, eCanvas, eContext, eTextArea /* || eInput */, eVideo);
/*
* Bind any video-specific controls (eg, the Refresh button). There are no essential controls, however;
* even the "Refresh" button is just a diagnostic tool, to ensure that the screen contents are up-to-date.
*/
Component.bindComponentControls(video, eVideo, PCJSCLASS);
}
};
/*
* Initialize every Video module on the page.
*/
web.onInit(Video.init);
if (NODE) module.exports = Video;