Added more PDP-11 paper tape resources
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@ -7,32 +7,34 @@ permalink: /apps/pdp11/tapes/
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DEC PDP-11 Tape Images
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We have archived the following DEC PDP-11 Tapes:
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To load any of the DEC PDP-11 tapes listed below, you will need to use a [PDPjs Machine](/devices/pdp11/machine/)
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with a [PC11 High-Speed Paper Tape Reader/Punch](/devices/pdp11/pc11/), such as this
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[PDP-11/20](/devices/pdp11/machine/1120/basic/debugger), and then follow this three-step process:
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- [Absolute Loader](absloader/)
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- [BASIC (Single User)](basic/)
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- Load the [DEC PDP-11 Bootstrap Loader](/apps/pdp11/boot/bootstrap/)
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- Attach the [Absolute Loader](absloader/) tape image, and load it with the Bootstrap Loader
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- Attach one of the "Absolute Format" tape images below, and load it with the Absolute Loader
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along with a copy of the [DEC PDP-11 Bootstrap Loader](/apps/pdp11/boot/bootstrap/), which is required if you actually want
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to load any of the above tapes into memory using the [PC11 High-Speed Paper Tape Reader/Punch](/devices/pdp11/pc11/).
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This was the real-world process. Fortunately, PDPjs machines include features that simplify the process.
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For the most part, the tapes we have archived are in the DEC "Absolute Format". More information about that format
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is on the [Absolute Loader](absloader/) page.
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For starters, any "Absolute Format" tape (which should include all the tapes listed below) can be loaded directly
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into RAM using the machine's "Load" button instead of "Attach". In most cases, this eliminates the first two steps.
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DEC Paper Tape Software (circa 1971)
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DEC Paper Tape Software (circa 1970)
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------------------------------------
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As documented in the [PDP-11/20 Handbook (1971)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1120/PDP1120_Handbook_1971.pdf),
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p. 155, "PAPER TAPE SOFTWARE", the following software was available on paper tape:
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- PAL-11A ASSEMBLER
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- [PAL-11A ASSEMBLER](pal11a/)
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- PAL-11S ASSEMBLER (Program Assembly Language for the PDP-11, Relocatable Version)
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- ED-11 (Text Editor program)
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- DUMPTT (Dump Octal)
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- DUMPAB (Dump Absolute Binary Code)
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- FPP-11 (Floating-Point and Math Package for the PDP-11)
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- ODT-11 (On-line Debugging Technique for the PDP-11)
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- IOX (PDP-11 Input/Output eXecutive)
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- PDP-11 BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
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- [ED-11](ed11/) (Text Editor program)
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- [DUMPTT](dumptt/) (Dump Octal)
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- [DUMPAB](dumpab/) (Dump Absolute Binary Code)
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- [FPP-11](fpp11/) (Floating-Point and Math Package for the PDP-11)
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- [ODT-11](odt11/) (On-line Debugging Technique for the PDP-11)
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- [IOX](iox/) (PDP-11 Input/Output eXecutive)
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- [PDP-11 BASIC](basic/) (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
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There was a separate DEC publication, [PDP-11 Paper Tape Software Handbook](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/other/DEC-11-XPTSA-B-D_PDP-11_Paper_Tape_Software_Handbook.pdf),
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that described all of the above software in greater detail, and it included some programs that the 1971 Handbook listed under
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@ -67,3 +69,6 @@ available as paper tape image files, with the exception of PAL-11S and LINK-11S:
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- [DUMPTT-V001A SA=XX7440 RA=XX7440](dumptt/DEC-11-Y1PA-PO.json)
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- [DUMPTT-V001A SA=LOAD ADDRESS RA=LOAD ADDRESS](dumptt/DEC-11-Y1PA-PB.json)
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- [DUMPAB-V001A SA=LOAD ADDRESS RA=LOAD ADDRESS](dumpab/DEC-11-Y2PA-PB.json)
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- [DEC-11-AJPB-PB BASIC-11 v007A SA=16104 RA=0](basic/DEC-11-AJPB-PB.json)
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Some additional information on DEC's Paper Tape Software is available at [retrotechnology.com](http://retrotechnology.com/pdp11/11_20_PTS.html).
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