More COMPAQ information
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devices/pc/rom/compaq/bios/portable/cpqpatch/CPQPATCH.TXT
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devices/pc/rom/compaq/bios/portable/cpqpatch/CPQPATCH.TXT
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CPQPATCH v1.0 12 August 2008, John Elliott
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=============================================================================
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CPQPATCH patches the BIOS ROM of a Compaq Portable so that it can boot from
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a hard drive whose own ROM doesn't support booting an XT.
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To explain a little:
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- On the original PC and XT, the BIOS ROM doesn't know anything about hard
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drives. The hard drive controller comes with its own ROM, and this handles all
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aspects of the drives, including booting from them.
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- On AT-class machines, the BIOS ROM does know about hard drives, and supports
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ATA drives itself. Additional hard drive controllers (eg: SCSI) can get away
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with just adding the drives to the system; the BIOS handles booting.
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So, I had a Compaq portable, and an add-on drive for it (2Mb of flash on an
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ISA card) which left booting up to the BIOS. The attached program will patch
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the revision C ROM so that it will boot from my add-on drive. It should also
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work with the Future Domain TMC-850 (firmware 8.4 or 8.5).
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The C source (cpqpatch.c) includes the assembly language source code for
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the changes made.
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To use CPQPATCH:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You will need:
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* A Compaq Portable
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* An EPROM burner
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* A 2764 EPROM, 28c64 EEPROM, or compatible chip.
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1. Get hold of a Compaq Portable BIOS image (revision C). This should be an 8k
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file. If you have a Portable, you can check the BIOS revision with DEBUG:
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A>DEBUG
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-DFFFE:6,f
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FFFE:0006 43 20 20 20 43 4F 4D 50 51 51 C COMPAQ
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-
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The 'C' by itself is the revision number.
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Either save the ROM with DEBUG, or image it once you've dismantled the PC.
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2. Take the motherboard out of the Portable.
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3. Remove the BIOS ROM. This should be marked 100666-1 (or 1006661) and be
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plugged into a socket near the DIP switches. If you haven't imaged it, do so
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now.
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4. Run CPQPATCH:
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CPQPATCH bios.bin new.bin
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where "bios.bin" is the original BIOS, and "new.bin" is the name you want to
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give to the patched version.
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5. Burn "new.bin" to an EPROM or EEPROM.
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6. Put that EPROM/EEPROM in the socket where the BIOS ROM came from. The
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silkscreening on the board should show you which way round it goes, but in
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case it doesn't, the end with the notch should point in the direction of the
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ISA slots.
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7. Put the whole thing back together, power it up, and hope it works.
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