diff --git a/devices/pc/machine/5150/README.md b/devices/pc/machine/5150/README.md index 5d34e5b25..d9d27a302 100644 --- a/devices/pc/machine/5150/README.md +++ b/devices/pc/machine/5150/README.md @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ --- layout: page -title: IBM PC Machines (Model 5150) +title: IBM PC (Model 5150) Machines permalink: /devices/pc/machine/5150/ redirect_from: - /configs/pc/machines/5150/ --- -IBM PC Machines (Model 5150) +IBM PC (Model 5150) Machines --- -All our Model 5150 configurations of the IBM PC are located here, including: +All our IBM PC (Model 5150) configurations are located here, including: * [IBM PC with Monochrome Display](/devices/pc/machine/5150/mda/) * [IBM PC with Color Display](/devices/pc/machine/5150/cga/) diff --git a/devices/pc/machine/5160/README.md b/devices/pc/machine/5160/README.md index e67c2f71c..c4717b9bd 100644 --- a/devices/pc/machine/5160/README.md +++ b/devices/pc/machine/5160/README.md @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ --- layout: page -title: IBM PC XT (Model 5160) +title: IBM PC XT (Model 5160) Machines permalink: /devices/pc/machine/5160/ --- -IBM PC XT Machines (Model 5160) +IBM PC XT (Model 5160) Machines --- -All our Model 5160, aka IBM PC XT, configurations are located here, including: +All our IBM PC XT (Model 5160) configurations are located here, including: * [IBM PC XT with Monochrome Display](/devices/pc/machine/5160/mda/) * [IBM PC XT with Color Display](/devices/pc/machine/5160/cga/) diff --git a/devices/pc/machine/5170/README.md b/devices/pc/machine/5170/README.md index 6ece8fe3d..3ab6545f9 100644 --- a/devices/pc/machine/5170/README.md +++ b/devices/pc/machine/5170/README.md @@ -1,15 +1,456 @@ --- layout: page -title: IBM PC AT (Model 5170) +title: IBM PC AT (Model 5170) Machines permalink: /devices/pc/machine/5170/ --- -IBM PC AT Machines (Model 5170) +IBM PC AT (Model 5170) Machines --- -All our Model 5170, aka IBM PC AT, configurations are located here, including: +All our IBM PC AT (Model 5170) configurations are located here, including: * [IBM PC AT with MDA Display](/devices/pc/machine/5170/mda/) * [IBM PC AT with CGA Display](/devices/pc/machine/5170/cga/) * [IBM PC AT with EGA Display](/devices/pc/machine/5170/ega/) * [IBM PC AT with VGA Display](/devices/pc/machine/5170/vga/) + +The IBM PC AT 5170 came in several different models over a 3-year period, as summarized below. + +### 5170 Models 68 and 99 + +Models 68 and 99 were [introduced](#ibm-pc-at-5170-models-68-and-99-announcement) in August 1984: + +* Model 68 + - Type 1 motherboard + - 6 MHz CPU + - 256Kb RAM + - [Rev 1 BIOS](/devices/pc/rom/5170/#ibm-pc-at-rom-bios-rev-1) dated "01/10/84" +* Model 99 + - All of the above + - 256Kb additional RAM (total of 512Kb) + - 20Mb Hard Drive + - 1 Serial/Parallel Adapter + +### 5170 Model 239 + +Model 239 was introduced in October 1985: + +* Model 239 + - Type 2 motherboard + - 6 MHz CPU + - 512Kb RAM + - 30Mb Hard Drive + - 1 Serial/Parallel Adapter + - [Rev 2 BIOS](/devices/pc/rom/5170/#ibm-pc-at-rom-bios-rev-2) dated "06/10/85" + +### 5170 Models 319 and 339 + +Models 319 and 339 were introduced in April 1986: + +* Model 319 + - Type 3 motherboard + - 8 MHz CPU + - 512Kb RAM + - 30MB hard drive + - 1 Serial/Parallel Adapter + - [Rev 3 BIOS](/devices/pc/rom/5170/#ibm-pc-at-rom-bios-rev-3) dated "11/15/85" +* Model 339 + - All of the above + - Enhanced 101-key keyboard + +IBM PC AT Configuration Options +--- + +The Model 5170 doesn't have DIP switches like previous models, but it still has a few switches and jumpers. + +First and foremost, there is a **Display Switch** near the battery connector that must be pushed "toward the +front of your system unit" if you have a CGA that is your only (or primary) display adapter, or "toward the +back of your system unit" if you're using an MDA as your only (or primary) display. + +In PCjs, the Model 5170 **Display Switch** is configured with the <[ChipSet](/docs/pcjs/chipset/)> *monitor* +property, which you can set to either "mono" (aka "mda") or "color" (aka "cga"). Unlike the Model 5150/5160 DIP +switches, there is no UI for this switch, so once the machine has been created, it cannot be changed by the user. + +Also, there is the "keyboard inhibit switch"; it defaults to UNLOCKED and stays UNLOCKED, since no UI or +configuration property is currently provided. + +Finally, there is a "manufacturing jumper" that can be installed, enabling additional diagnostic functions +in the ROM; it defaults to UNINSTALLED and stays UNINSTALLED, since no UI or configuration property is currently +provided. + +The rest of a Model 5170 machine's configuration is normally handled through CMOS settings, such as the number and type +of floppy diskette drives, which can be configured with the <[ChipSet](/docs/pcjs/chipset/)> *floppies* property; +e.g.: + + + +The number of elements in the array determines the number of drives, and the value of each element +determines the type of drive; the value corresponds to the maximum supported diskette size, in Kb: + ++ 360 ++ 720 ++ 1200 ++ 1440 + +However, for the 3.5-inch diskette capacities (720 and 1440) to work properly, the machine should also use a +["Rev 3"](/devices/pc/rom/5170/#ibm-pc-at-rom-bios-rev-3) IBM PC AT ROM BIOS and boot with DOS 3.20 or later. + +Like the **Display Switch**, there is no UI for this or any other CMOS setting, so once the machine has been created, +it cannot be changed by the user. + +--- + +IBM PC AT 5170 (Models 68 and 99) Announcement +--- + +The following details come from a [copy](http://www.minuszerodegrees.net/misc/IBM%20PC%20AT%205170%20announcement%20letter.txt) +of IBM's PC AT Announcement Letter, dated August 14, 1984. + +> The IBM Personal Computer AT is designed for professional +applications, office environments, and increased personal +productivity. It includes many advanced technology features +previously not available in IBM Personal Computers: increased +performance, advanced microprocessor, high capacity diskette drives, +high capacity fixed disk drives, large memory capacity, and advanced +co-processor. The 5170 provides compatibility with existing hardware +and software products for the IBM Personal Computer family. + +> ### HIGHLIGHTS + +> * Performs more than two times faster than current members of the IBM Personal Computer family +> * Based on high-performance Intel 80286 microprocessor, compatible with the IBM Personal Computer family +> * Includes 1.2Mb high-capacity diskette drives +> * Allows 20Mb fixed disk drives +> * Contains a standard combination fixed disk and diskette adapter +> * Provides 512Kb memory capacity on the system board +> * Offers a combination Serial (Asynchronous)/Parallel (Printer) Adapter +> * Allows workstation growth with eight I/O expansion slots +> * Includes an improved keyboard +> * Includes a clock/calendar with battery backup +> * Provides improved security capability with a standard keylock + +> ### DESCRIPTION + +> The 5170 system unit/keyboard includes the following standard features: + +> * Advanced high-performance Intel 80286 microprocessor +> * ROM based automatic power on self test of system components +> * ROM based BASIC language interpreter +> * 8086 compatible real address mode +> * Protected virtual address mode +> * 256Kb of memory (Model 68) +> * 512Kb of memory (Model 99) +> * 1.2Mb high capacity diskette drive +> * Diskette interface +> * 20Mb fixed disk drive (Model 99) +> * Fixed disk interface +> * Fixed disk-in-use indicator light (red) +> * Serial/parallel interface (Model 99) +> * System clock/calendar/system configuration storage with battery back-up +> * Sound system +> * Keylock +> * Bi-directional keyboard interface +> * Enhanced keyboard +> * Switchable worldwide power supply +> * Power-on indicator light (green) +> * Eight I/O expansion slots +> * Socket for 80287 math co-processor +> * 24-bit addressing +> * 16-bit data path +> * Seven-channel direct memory access (DMA) +> * 16-level interrupt +> * Three programmable timers + +> Based on a high performance 16/24-bit Intel 80286 microprocessor, +both models of the 5170 are equipped with a high capacity (1.2Mb) +diskette drive, enhanced keyboard, ROM based BASIC language, +clock/calendar with battery backup, and keylock. Standard memory on +Model 68 is 256Kb and on Model 99 is 512Kb. In addition, Model 99 is +equipped with a 20Mb fixed disk drive and a serial +(asynchronous)/parallel (printer) adapter. Each system can be further +expanded through customer setup options. Model 68 memory may be +expanded to 512Kb by addition of pluggable memory modules on the +system board. Both models may be further expanded to 640Kb with the +128Kb memory option or up to 3Mb with 512Kb memory options. + +> Additional direct access storage is available with a 20Mb +Fixed Disk Drive, a second 1.2Mb High Capacity Diskette Drive, and a +Dual-sided (320/360Kb) Diskette Drive. A maximum of two diskette +drives and one fixed disk drive, or one diskette drive and two fixed +disk drives can be attached to the system unit. These combinations +result in direct access storage capacity of up to 41.2Mb. + +> DOS 3.0 supports the 20Mb Fixed Disk Drive and 1.2Mb High +Capacity Diskette Drive in the 5170 system. With DOS 3.0, the 1.2Mb +diskette drive will also read single- and dual-sided diskettes +formatted at 160/180Kb and 320/360Kb capacity, respectively. The +Dual-sided Diskette Drive (320/360Kb) option is available for +downward diskette portability with other IBM Personal Computer family +members. + +> The IBM Personal Computer AT is also supported by two other +operating systems. Personal Computer Interactive Executive (PC/IX) +Version 1.1 will support the IBM Personal Computer AT in +compatibility, real address mode. PC/IX will be available in the +fourth quarter of 1984. The IBM Personal Computer XENIX* will support +the IBM Personal Computer AT in the 80286 protected address mode. IBM +Personal Computer XENIX will be available in the first quarter of +1985. + +> The 5170 contains eight option (feature) slots that support +feature cards for additional devices, features, or memory. Six of the +slots support either the advanced 16-bit or 8-bit option cards. Two +support 8-bit option cards only. However, both models use one 16-bit +slot for the standard combination fixed disk and diskette drive +adapter. The Model 99 uses one 8-bit slot for the Serial/Parallel +Adapter. The result is seven available expansion slots on Model 68 +and six on Model 99. + +> Both models include a world-wide power supply and a +temperature-controlled variable speed cooling fan that significantly +reduces acoustical noise in most user environments. Both models also +include a security keylock, which, when locked by the user, prevents +removal of the 5170 cover, initialization of the system, and entry of +command/data from the keyboard. + +> The keyboard is attached to the 5170 via a ten-foot coiled +cable, permitting a variety of workspace configurations. The enhanced +84-key keyboard, with an adjustable typing angle, offers commonly +used data and word processing functions along with separate +typewriter and numeric keypads. Key-location enhancements and mode +indicators (Cap Lock, Numeric Lock, Scroll Lock) improve keyboard +usability. Special symbols may be accessed with a combination of +keys. Depending on the application program, from 10 to 40 special +function keys may be supported. + +> Exploring the IBM Personal Computer AT, a program on a +diskette, is supplied with the 5170. It will familiarize a new +computer user with the 5170. The program takes 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 hours +to complete. There are two versions of the program, monochrome and +color. The program is self-loading from the diskette. It contains +tutorial information on the keyboard, printer, and disk storage, as +well as DOS and text editing. It requires a 5170 with a minimum of +one diskette drive, 256Kb of storage, and one display adapter (either +monochrome or color). + +> ### OPTIONAL FEATURES + +> #### 256Kb Memory Module Kit (#0202) + +> This option increases the 5170 Model 68 memory from 256Kb to +512Kb. The kit consists of 18 modules that are plugged into existing +sockets on the system board. A maximum of one kit may be installed on +Model 68 only. It is required on the Model 68 for installation +of #0209 and #0203. + +> #### 512Kb Memory Expansion Option (#0203) + +> This option adds memory above 1Mb, in 512Kb increments. Up to +five options may be plugged into the I/O expansion slots of the +system unit to provide a total of three megabytes of primary storage. +Performance characteristics are the same as other 5170 user memory. + +> The system unit must have at least 512 Kb installed. This option +requires one 16-bit expansion slot. Note: This option may not be used +for address storage from 512Kb to 640Kb. The memory range from 640Kb +to 1Mb is reserved for system functions. + +> #### 128Kb Memory Expansion Option (#0209) + +> This option expands the memory from 512Kb to 640Kb. +Performance characteristics are the same as other 5170 user memory. +Only one 128Kb Memory Expansion Option may be installed on a 512Kb +system unit and it requires a 16-bit expansion slot. + +> #### 20Mb Fixed Disk Drive (#0205) + +> Two optional fixed disk drives may be installed on Model 68 or +one, as a second fixed disk drive, on Model 99, providing a total of +40Mb of fixed disk storage capacity. Space and power are provided in +the system unit for this drive(s). All fixed disk or diskette drives +use the standard combination fixed disk and diskette drive adapter in +the system unit. A dedicated landing zone for the read/write heads +is available to protect the file and its contents during shipping, +movement, or storage. Increased performance of 40 ms average access +time is possible from the quasi-closed loop servo positioning system +utilized in the drive. The number of fixed disk drives and diskette +drives must not exceed three. No more than two fixed disk drives can +be installed in a system unit. + +> CHARACTERISTICS: + +> * 20Mb of storage +> * 512 bytes per sector +> * 17 sectors per track +> * 615 tracks per surface (cylinders) +> * 40 ms average access time +> * four surfaces +> * 3573 RPM +> * 5M bit per second transfer rate +> * Dimensions: +> - Height 82.55 mm (3.25 inches) +> - Width 154.3 mm (6.1 inches) +> - Depth 203.2 mm (8.0 inches) +> - Weight 2.9 Kg (6.4 lbs.) + +> #### High Capacity Diskette Drive (#0206) + +> This is a half-high, 5-1/4-inch, dual-sided drive with 1.2Mb +storage capacity. Space and power have been provided in the system +unit for up to two drives. The drive is fully self-contained and +consists of a spindle drive system, a read positioning system and a +read/write/erase system. + +> One of these drives is standard in both models. An optional +second drive (#0206) may be installed in the system unit directly +under the first if the space is not occupied by another disk or +diskette drive. Both drives use the standard fixed disk and diskette +drive adapter in the system unit. + +> The drive uses the new 96-TPI, high density media. In +addition, it will read or write 48-TPI, single- or dual-sided media +written for the IBM PCjr, IBM Personal Computer, IBM Personal +Computer XT, and IBM Portable Personal Computer, giving a high level +of compatibility with existing applications. However, once the +48-TPI media has been written in this drive, it may only be readable +on a high capacity diskette drive. + +> CHARACTERISTICS: + +> * 1.2Mb storage +> * 512 bytes per sector +> * 15 sectors per track +> * 96 tracks per inch +> * Two sides +> * 80 tracks per side +> * 360 RPM +> * Supports 300 and 500 bits/sec data transfer rate +> * 94 ms average access time in 96-TPI mode +> * Dimensions: +> - Height 42.9 mm (1.7 inches) +> - Width 154.3 mm (6.1 inches) +> - Depth 203.2 mm (8.0 inches) +> - Weight: 1.6 Kg (3.5 lbs.) + +> #### Dual-sided Diskette Drive (#0207) + +> This diskette drive permits the exchange of 320/360Kb diskette +media between the Personal Computer AT, to the IBM Personal Computer, +the IBM Personal Computer XT, the IBM Portable Personal Computer, and +the IBM PCjr. It is a half-high, 5-1/4-inch, dual-sided drive with a +320/360Kb storage capacity. Space and power for one drive have been +provided in the system unit. The drive is fully self-contained and +consists of a spindle drive system, a read positioning system, and a +read/write/erase system. + +> This drive is available for both 5170 models. It is installed +in the system unit directly under the standard high capacity diskette +drive if the space is not occupied by another fixed disk or diskette +drive. This drive uses the standard fixed disk and diskette drive +adapter in the system unit. + +> CHARACTERISTICS: + +> * 320/360Kb of storage +> * 512 bytes per sector +> * 8/9 sectors per track +> * Two sides +> * 91 ms average access time +> * 40 tracks per surface +> * 48 tracks per inch +> * 300 RPM +> * Transfer rate of 250K bits/second +> * Dimensions: +> - Height 42.9 mm (1.7 inches) +> - Width 154.3 mm (6.1 inches) +> - Depth 203.2 mm (8.0 inches) +> - Weight: 1.6 Kg (3.5 lbs.) + +> #### Math Co-Processor (#0211) + +> This option is a high performance numeric 80287 processor +extension with floating point, extended integer, and BCD data types, +compatible with the Intel 8087 Math Co-Processor. When installed, +the system fully conforms to the proposed IEEE Floating Point +Standard and is an excellent facility for high-performance numeric +processing. Only one 80287 can be installed in a system unit. + +> #### Serial/Parallel Adapter (#0215) + +> This option provides a serial port and a parallel port. It +occupies only one expansion slot of either type. The serial portion +is fully programmable and supports asynchronous communications from +50 to 9600 baud. The back of the adapter has a nine-pin D-shell +connector that is classified as an RS232-C port. When the optional +10-foot Serial Adapter Cable (#0217) or 10-inch Serial Adapter +Connector (#0242) is connected to the adapter, the 25-pin end of the +cable or connector has all the signals of a standard EIA RS232-C +interface. The parallel portion of the adapter provides the ability +to attach various devices that accept eight bits of parallel data. +The parallel port is provided by a 25-pin, D-shell connector. One or +two Serial/Parallel Adapters may be installed in either model. Note: +This adapter does not support current loop operation. The 5218 +Printer is not supported. + +> #### Prototype Adapter (#0220) + +> This adapter is 4.8 inches high by 13.12 inches long and plugs +into any system unit expansion slot except 1 or 7. Two card edge +tabs, one 2 by 31 positions and one 2 by 18 positions, provide all +system control signals and voltages. No components are shipped with +this card. + +> The adapter contains a voltage bus (+5 Vdc) and a ground bus +(0 Vdc). Each bus borders the adapter with the ground bus on the +component side and the voltage bus on on the pin side. A system +interface (wiring only) is also provided with a space for a jumper to +specify whether the device has an 8- or a 16-bit data bus. This +adapter also accommodates a D-shell connector from 9 to 37 positions. +A recommended system interface logic diagram is available along with +a list of recommended components to be used to interface custom logic +to the 5170. Up to five Prototype Adapters can be installed in a +system unit. Each requires a 16-bit expansion slot. + +> #### Binary Synchronous Communications Adapter (#1204) + +> The BSC Adapter provides an EIA RS232-C interface. It is +compatible with the IBM Personal Computer, the Portable Personal +Computer, and the Personal Computer XT. A maximum of two BSC Adapters +may be installed. Only one BSC Adapter may be installed if an SDLC +Adapter is installed. + +> #### SDLC Communications Adapter (#1205) + +> The SDLC Communications Adapter provides an EIA RS232-C +interface. It is compatible with the IBM Personal Computer, the +Portable Personal Computer, and the Personal Computer XT. Only one +SDLC Adapter may be installed. + +> #### Floor Standing Enclosure (#0218) + +> This optional enclosure is available to customers who desire +to remove their system unit from the work surface. With the system +unit mounted vertically in the floor standing enclosure, only the +essential parts of the system such as the display and keyboard need +to be on the work surface. The unit may be positioned left or right +of the workspace or under the workspace. + +> #### Display Stand (#0216) + +> The display stand is available for the IBM 5151 Monochrome +Display Model 1 and IBM 5153 Color Display Model 1. It can be placed +under the display to allow the customer to tilt and/or swivel the +display for comfortable viewing. + +> ### PUBLICATIONS + +> Each system will be shipped with three manuals: + +> * IBM Personal Computer AT Installation and Setup Manual (#2491) +> * IBM Personal Computer AT Guide to Operations (#2241) +> * IBM Personal Computer Basic Reference Manual Version 3.0 (#1132) + +> The following are available for purchase: + +> * IBM Personal Computer AT Technical Reference Manual (#2243) +> * IBM Personal Computer AT Hardware Maintenance and Service Manual (#2242) diff --git a/devices/pc/machine/5170/cga/640kb/rev3/debugger/machine.xml b/devices/pc/machine/5170/cga/640kb/rev3/debugger/machine.xml index 2329c7d18..341165c0a 100644 --- a/devices/pc/machine/5170/cga/640kb/rev3/debugger/machine.xml +++ b/devices/pc/machine/5170/cga/640kb/rev3/debugger/machine.xml @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ -