Merge branch 'next-release'

This commit is contained in:
Jeff Parsons 2016-12-04 17:50:25 -08:00
commit 5623cea85a
40 changed files with 787 additions and 545 deletions

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Running Paper Tape Diagnostics
### Tests 1-12 ### Tests 1-12
Instructions for running "TEST 1 - BRANCH" through "TEST 12 - JUMP" come from the Instructions for running "TEST 1 - BRANCH" through "TEST 12 - JUMP" come from the
[MAINDEC USER REFERENCE MANUAL, OCTOBER 1973](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DZQAB-B-D_User_Reference_Manual_Oct73.pdf), [MAINDEC-11-DZQAB MAINDEC USER REFERENCE MANUAL (Oct 1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DZQAB-B-D_User_Reference_Manual_Oct73.pdf),
p. 19: p. 19:
MAINDEC-11-D0AA to D0LA (NEW NUMBER - DZKAA to DZKAL) MAINDEC-11-D0AA to D0LA (NEW NUMBER - DZKAA to DZKAL)
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ I disassembled the code responsible for that failure:
I wasn't able to locate a source code listing for this particular (1978) version of the 11/70 CPU Instruction Exerciser, I wasn't able to locate a source code listing for this particular (1978) version of the 11/70 CPU Instruction Exerciser,
but I did find another useful document, but I did find another useful document,
[11/40 and 11/45 INSTRUCTION EXERCISER (Sep, 1974)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DCQKC-D-D_1140_1145_INSTRUCTION_EXERCISER_Sep74.pdf), [MAINDEC-11-DCQKC 11/40 and 11/45 INSTRUCTION EXERCISER (Sep 1974)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DCQKC-D-D_1140_1145_INSTRUCTION_EXERCISER_Sep74.pdf),
where I discovered a matching test sequence on p. 86. where I discovered a matching test sequence on p. 86.
Here's an excerpt: Here's an excerpt:

14
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
---
layout: blog
title: Blog
menu_title: Blog
menu_order: 1
permalink: /blog/
---
Keep tabs on the [PCjs Project](https://github.com/jeffpar/pcjs) on GitHub:
[Releases](https://github.com/jeffpar/pcjs/releases), [Issues](https://github.com/jeffpar/pcjs/issues),
and [Commits](https://github.com/jeffpar/pcjs/commits/master).
For random musings about PCjs, web technologies, old hardware and software, and more, read on.

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@ -1736,7 +1736,7 @@ PDP11.opSPL = function(opCode)
return; return;
} }
if (!(this.regPSW & PDP11.PSW.CMODE)) { if (!(this.regPSW & PDP11.PSW.CMODE)) {
this.regPSW = (this.regPSW & ~(PDP11.PSW.UNUSED | PDP11.PSW.PRI)) | ((opCode & 0x7) << PDP11.PSW.SHIFT.PRI); this.regPSW = (this.regPSW & ~PDP11.PSW.PRI) | ((opCode & 0x7) << PDP11.PSW.SHIFT.PRI);
this.opFlags |= PDP11.OPFLAG.IRQ_DELAY; this.opFlags |= PDP11.OPFLAG.IRQ_DELAY;
this.opFlags &= ~PDP11.OPFLAG.IRQ; this.opFlags &= ~PDP11.OPFLAG.IRQ;
} }

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@ -134,14 +134,18 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.initProcessor = function()
this.offRegSrc = 0; this.offRegSrc = 0;
this.maskRegSrcByte = 0xff; this.maskRegSrcByte = 0xff;
if (this.model == PDP11.MODEL_1120) { if (this.model <= PDP11.MODEL_1120) {
this.decode = PDP11.op1120.bind(this); this.decode = PDP11.op1120.bind(this);
this.checkStackLimit = this.checkStackLimit1120; this.checkStackLimit = this.checkStackLimit1120;
this.offRegSrc = 8; this.offRegSrc = 8;
this.maskRegSrcByte = -1; this.maskRegSrcByte = -1;
this.pswUsed = ~(PDP11.PSW.UNUSED | PDP11.PSW.REGSET | PDP11.PSW.PMODE | PDP11.PSW.CMODE) & 0xffff;
this.pswRegSet = 0;
} else { } else {
this.decode = PDP11.op1145.bind(this); this.decode = PDP11.op1145.bind(this);
this.checkStackLimit = this.checkStackLimit1145; this.checkStackLimit = this.checkStackLimit1145;
this.pswUsed = ~(PDP11.PSW.UNUSED | (this.model < PDP11.MODEL_1145? PDP11.PSW.REGSET : 0)) & 0xffff;
this.pswRegSet = (this.model >= PDP11.MODEL_1145? PDP11.PSW.REGSET : 0);
} }
this.initRegs(); this.initRegs();
@ -728,16 +732,15 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.setNF = function()
*/ */
CPUStatePDP11.prototype.getOpcode = function() CPUStatePDP11.prototype.getOpcode = function()
{ {
var pc = this.regsGen[PDP11.REG.PC]; var pc = this.opLast = this.regsGen[PDP11.REG.PC];
this.opLast = pc;
/* /*
* If PC is unaligned, a BUS trap will be generated, and because it will generate an * If PC is unaligned, a BUS trap will be generated, and because it will generate an
* exception, the next line (the equivalent of advancePC(2)) will not be executed, ensuring that * exception, the next line (the equivalent of advancePC(2)) will not be executed, ensuring that
* original unaligned PC will be pushed onto the stack by trap(). * original unaligned PC will be pushed onto the stack by trap().
*/ */
var op = this.readWord(pc); var opCode = this.readWord(pc);
this.regsGen[PDP11.REG.PC] = (pc + 2) & 0xffff; this.regsGen[PDP11.REG.PC] = (pc + 2) & 0xffff;
return op; return opCode;
}; };
/** /**
@ -1137,11 +1140,12 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.getPSW = function()
*/ */
CPUStatePDP11.prototype.setPSW = function(newPSW) CPUStatePDP11.prototype.setPSW = function(newPSW)
{ {
newPSW &= this.pswUsed;
this.flagN = newPSW << 12; this.flagN = newPSW << 12;
this.flagZ = (~newPSW) & 4; this.flagZ = (~newPSW) & 4;
this.flagV = newPSW << 14; this.flagV = newPSW << 14;
this.flagC = newPSW << 16; this.flagC = newPSW << 16;
if ((newPSW ^ this.regPSW) & PDP11.PSW.REGSET) { if ((newPSW ^ this.regPSW) & this.pswRegSet) {
/* /*
* Swap register sets * Swap register sets
*/ */
@ -1500,7 +1504,7 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.trapReturn = function()
* safer, but if we're going to do pushes in trap(), then I see no reason to avoid doing pops in trapReturn(). * safer, but if we're going to do pushes in trap(), then I see no reason to avoid doing pops in trapReturn().
*/ */
var addr = this.popWord(); var addr = this.popWord();
var newPSW = this.popWord() & ~PDP11.PSW.UNUSED; var newPSW = this.popWord();
if (this.regPSW & PDP11.PSW.CMODE) { if (this.regPSW & PDP11.PSW.CMODE) {
/* /*
* Keep SPL and allow lower only for modes and register set. * Keep SPL and allow lower only for modes and register set.
@ -2594,11 +2598,11 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.branch = function(opCode, condition)
CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles) CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles)
{ {
/* /*
* The Debugger uses fComplete to determine if the instruction completed (true) or was interrupted * The Debugger uses complete to determine if the instruction completed (true) or was interrupted
* by a breakpoint or some other exceptional condition (false). NOTE: this does NOT include JavaScript * by a breakpoint or some other exceptional condition (false). NOTE: this does NOT include JavaScript
* exceptions, which stepCPU() expects the caller to catch using its own exception handler. * exceptions, which stepCPU() expects the caller to catch using its own exception handler.
* *
* The CPU relies on the use of stopCPU() rather than fComplete, because the CPU never single-steps * The CPU relies on the use of stopCPU() rather than complete, because the CPU never single-steps
* (ie, nMinCycles is always some large number), whereas the Debugger does. And conversely, when the * (ie, nMinCycles is always some large number), whereas the Debugger does. And conversely, when the
* Debugger is single-stepping (even when performing multiple single-steps), fRunning is never set, * Debugger is single-stepping (even when performing multiple single-steps), fRunning is never set,
* so stopCPU() would have no effect as far as the Debugger is concerned. * so stopCPU() would have no effect as far as the Debugger is concerned.
@ -2618,11 +2622,7 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles)
* if nDebugState is <= zero). * if nDebugState is <= zero).
*/ */
var nDebugState = (!nMinCycles)? -1 : (this.flags.starting? 0 : 1); var nDebugState = (!nMinCycles)? -1 : (this.flags.starting? 0 : 1);
this.flags.starting = false; // we've moved beyond "starting" and have officially "started" now
/*
* We've moved beyond "starting" now and have officially "started".
*/
this.flags.starting = false;
/* /*
* We move the minimum cycle count to nStepCycles (the number of cycles left to step), so that other * We move the minimum cycle count to nStepCycles (the number of cycles left to step), so that other
@ -2631,16 +2631,25 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles)
*/ */
this.nBurstCycles = this.nStepCycles = nMinCycles; this.nBurstCycles = this.nStepCycles = nMinCycles;
/*
* And finally, move the nDebugCheck state to an OPFLAG bit, so that the loop need check only one variable.
*/
this.opFlags = (this.opFlags & ~PDP11.OPFLAG.DEBUGGER) | (nDebugCheck? PDP11.OPFLAG.DEBUGGER : 0);
do { do {
if (DEBUGGER && nDebugCheck) { if (this.opFlags) {
/*
* NOTE: We still check DEBUGGER to ensure that this code will be compiled out of existence in
* non-DEBUGGER builds.
*/
if (DEBUGGER && (this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.DEBUGGER)) {
if (this.dbg.checkInstruction(this.getPC(), nDebugState)) { if (this.dbg.checkInstruction(this.getPC(), nDebugState)) {
this.stopCPU(); this.stopCPU();
break; break;
} }
if (!++nDebugCheck) this.opFlags &= ~PDP11.OPFLAG.DEBUGGER;
if (!nDebugState) nDebugState++; if (!nDebugState) nDebugState++;
nDebugCheck++;
} }
if (this.opFlags) {
/* /*
* If we're in the IRQ or WAIT state, check for any pending interrupts. * If we're in the IRQ or WAIT state, check for any pending interrupts.
* *
@ -2651,7 +2660,7 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles)
*/ */
if ((this.opFlags & (PDP11.OPFLAG.IRQ_MASK | PDP11.OPFLAG.WAIT)) /* && nDebugState >= 0 */) { if ((this.opFlags & (PDP11.OPFLAG.IRQ_MASK | PDP11.OPFLAG.WAIT)) /* && nDebugState >= 0 */) {
if (this.checkInterrupts()) { if (this.checkInterrupts()) {
if (DEBUGGER && nDebugCheck && this.dbg.checkInstruction(this.getPC(), nDebugState)) { if ((this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.DEBUGGER) && this.dbg.checkInstruction(this.getPC(), nDebugState)) {
this.stopCPU(); this.stopCPU();
break; break;
} }
@ -2674,15 +2683,13 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles)
*/ */
if (this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.TRAP_MASK) { if (this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.TRAP_MASK) {
if (this.checkTraps()) { if (this.checkTraps()) {
if (DEBUGGER && nDebugCheck && this.dbg.checkInstruction(this.getPC(), nDebugState)) { if ((this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.DEBUGGER) && this.dbg.checkInstruction(this.getPC(), nDebugState)) {
this.stopCPU(); this.stopCPU();
break; break;
} }
if (nDebugState < 0) break; if (nDebugState < 0) break;
} }
} }
} else {
this.assert(!this.irqNext && !this.regPIR);
} }
/* /*
@ -2691,7 +2698,8 @@ CPUStatePDP11.prototype.stepCPU = function(nMinCycles)
*/ */
this.opFlags = (this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.PRESERVE) | (this.regPSW & PDP11.PSW.TF); this.opFlags = (this.opFlags & PDP11.OPFLAG.PRESERVE) | (this.regPSW & PDP11.PSW.TF);
this.decode(this.getOpcode()); var opCode = this.getOpcode();
this.decode(opCode);
} while (this.nStepCycles > 0); } while (this.nStepCycles > 0);

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@ -124,8 +124,20 @@ var PDP11 = {
/* /*
* CPU model numbers (supported) * CPU model numbers (supported)
*
* The 11/20 includes the 11/10, which is not identified separately because there was
* nothing functionally different about it.
*
* The 11/40 added the MODE bits to the PSW (but only KERNEL=00 and USER=11) and 18-bit
* addressing via an MMU; there was still only one register set.
*
* The 11/45 added REGSET bit to the PSW (along with the second register set), and added
* SUPERVISOR=01 to the set of modes.
*
* The 11/70 added 22-bit addressing and corresponding extensions to the MMU.
*/ */
MODEL_1120: 1120, MODEL_1120: 1120,
MODEL_1140: 1140,
MODEL_1145: 1145, MODEL_1145: 1145,
MODEL_1170: 1170, MODEL_1170: 1170,
@ -169,9 +181,13 @@ var PDP11 = {
PRI: 0x00E0, // bits 5-7 (000340) Priority PRI: 0x00E0, // bits 5-7 (000340) Priority
UNUSED: 0x0700, // bits 8-10 (003400) UNUSED UNUSED: 0x0700, // bits 8-10 (003400) UNUSED
/* /*
* PSW bits above this point are unused on 11/20-class machines * The REGSET bit (and the alternate register set stored in regsAlt) came into existence
* with the 11/45; (ie, they were not present on the 11/10, 11/20, or 11/40).
*/ */
REGSET: 0x0800, // bit 11 (004000) Register Set REGSET: 0x0800, // bit 11 (004000) Register Set
/*
* The MODE bits came into existence with the 11/40 (eg, not present on the 11/10 or 11/20).
*/
PMODE: 0x3000, // bits 12-13 (030000) Prev Mode (see PDP11.MODE) PMODE: 0x3000, // bits 12-13 (030000) Prev Mode (see PDP11.MODE)
CMODE: 0xC000, // bits 14-15 (140000) Curr Mode (see PDP11.MODE) CMODE: 0xC000, // bits 14-15 (140000) Curr Mode (see PDP11.MODE)
SHIFT: { SHIFT: {
@ -266,6 +282,7 @@ var PDP11 = {
IRQ_DELAY: 0x0001, // incremented until it becomes IRQ (set by SPL and traps) IRQ_DELAY: 0x0001, // incremented until it becomes IRQ (set by SPL and traps)
IRQ: 0x0002, // time to call checkInterrupts() IRQ: 0x0002, // time to call checkInterrupts()
IRQ_MASK: 0x0003, IRQ_MASK: 0x0003,
DEBUGGER: 0x0004, // set if the Debugger wants to perform checks
WAIT: 0x0008, // WAIT operation in progress WAIT: 0x0008, // WAIT operation in progress
PRESERVE: 0x000F, // OPFLAG bits to preserve prior to the next instruction PRESERVE: 0x000F, // OPFLAG bits to preserve prior to the next instruction
TRAP_TF: 0x0010, // aka PDP11.PSW.TF (WARNING: do not change this bit, or you will likely break opRTI()) TRAP_TF: 0x0010, // aka PDP11.PSW.TF (WARNING: do not change this bit, or you will likely break opRTI())
@ -873,8 +890,7 @@ PDP11.ACCESS.UPDATE_WORD = PDP11.ACCESS.WORD | PDP11.ACCESS.UPDATE; // forme
PDP11.ACCESS.UPDATE_BYTE = PDP11.ACCESS.BYTE | PDP11.ACCESS.UPDATE; // formerly MODIFY_BYTE (1 | 2 | 4) PDP11.ACCESS.UPDATE_BYTE = PDP11.ACCESS.BYTE | PDP11.ACCESS.UPDATE; // formerly MODIFY_BYTE (1 | 2 | 4)
/* /*
* PSW arithmetic flags are NOT stored directly into the PSW register; they are maintained across separate * PSW arithmetic flags are NOT stored directly into the PSW register; they are maintained across separate flag registers.
* flag registers.
*/ */
PDP11.PSW.FLAGS = (PDP11.PSW.NF | PDP11.PSW.ZF | PDP11.PSW.VF | PDP11.PSW.CF); PDP11.PSW.FLAGS = (PDP11.PSW.NF | PDP11.PSW.ZF | PDP11.PSW.VF | PDP11.PSW.CF);

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@ -1078,11 +1078,13 @@ DevicePDP11.prototype.writePSW = function(data, addr)
* *
* 004174: 052767 000020 173574 BIS #20,177776 * 004174: 052767 000020 173574 BIS #20,177776
* *
* Since that test was written for the PDP-11/20, it's possible that newer machines * Since that test was written for the PDP-11/20, it's possible that newer machines have a different
* have a different behavior, but for now, we assume that all machines allow setting PSW.TF. * behavior, but for now, we assume that all machines allow setting PSW.TF.
*
* Moreover, we have changed setPSW() to disallow the setting of any bits not supported by the current
* CPU model, so it seems rather pointless to do any masking of bits here.
*/ */
var maskDisallowed = PDP11.PSW.UNUSED; this.cpu.setPSW(data);
this.cpu.setPSW((data & ~maskDisallowed) | (this.cpu.getPSW() & maskDisallowed));
}; };
/** /**

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11/10 Publications
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/1110/
---
DEC PDP-11/10 Publications
---
* PDP-11/10 Handbook (1969) [[PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/Digital/PDP%2011%20Handbook%201969.pdf)]

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@ -7,4 +7,17 @@ permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/1120/
DEC PDP-11/20 Publications DEC PDP-11/20 Publications
--- ---
* PDP-11/20 Handbook (1971) [[PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP1120_Handbook_1972.pdf)] PDPjs development relied on the following PDP-11/20 publications:
- [PDP-11/20 Handbook (1969)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1120/PDP1120_Handbook_1969.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/Digital/PDP%2011%20Handbook%201969.pdf)]
- [PDP-11/20 Handbook (1971)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1120/PDP1120_Handbook_1971.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP1120_Handbook_1972.pdf)]
The above publications actually applied to several PDP-11 models:
- PDP-11/10 (with a minimum of 128 words of read/write memory and 1024 words of read-only memory)
- PDP-11/20 (with a minimum of 4,096 words of read-write memory)
The 1971 Handbook also covered some additional models, which DEC says were "functionally identical":
- PDP-11/15 OEM Computer
- PDP-11R20 Rugged Computer

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@ -7,4 +7,6 @@ permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/1140/
DEC PDP-11/40 Publications DEC PDP-11/40 Publications
--- ---
* PDP-11/40 Handbook (1972) [[PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP-11_40_Processor_Handbook_1972.pdf)] PDPjs development relied on the following PDP-11/40 publications:
- [PDP-11/40 Handbook (1972)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1140/PDP1140_Handbook_1972.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP-11_40_Processor_Handbook_1972.pdf)]

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@ -7,4 +7,6 @@ permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/1145/
DEC PDP-11/45 Publications DEC PDP-11/45 Publications
--- ---
* PDP-11/45 Handbook (1973) [[PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP1145_Handbook_1973.pdf)] PDPjs development relied on the following PDP-11/45 publications:
- [PDP-11/45 Handbook (1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1145/PDP1145_Handbook_1973.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP1145_Handbook_1973.pdf)]

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@ -7,5 +7,7 @@ permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/1170/
DEC PDP-11/70 Publications DEC PDP-11/70 Publications
--- ---
* PDP-11/70 Handbook (1976) [[PDF](http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP-11_70_Handbook_1977-78.pdf)] PDPjs development relied on the following PDP-11/70 publications:
* PDP-11/70 Handbook (1979) [[PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP11_Handbook1979.pdf)]
- [PDP-11/70 Handbook (1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP1170_Handbook_1976.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP-11_70_Handbook_1977-78.pdf)]
- [PDP-11/70 Handbook (1979)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP1170_Handbook_1979.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP11_Handbook1979.pdf)]

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@ -7,9 +7,73 @@ permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/
DEC PDP-11 Publications DEC PDP-11 Publications
--- ---
* [PDP-11/10](1110/) [PDP-11/20](1120/)
* [PDP-11/20](1120/)
* [PDP-11/40](1140/) - [PDP-11/20 Handbook (1969)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1120/PDP1120_Handbook_1969.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/Digital/PDP%2011%20Handbook%201969.pdf)]
* [PDP-11/45](1145/) - [PDP-11/20 Handbook (1971)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1120/PDP1120_Handbook_1971.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP1120_Handbook_1972.pdf)]
* [PDP-11/70](1170/)
* [Assorted PDP-11 Papers](papers/) [PDP-11/40](1140/)
- [PDP-11/40 Handbook (1972)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1140/PDP1140_Handbook_1972.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP-11_40_Processor_Handbook_1972.pdf)]
[PDP-11/45](1145/)
- [PDP-11/45 Handbook (1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1145/PDP1145_Handbook_1973.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP1145_Handbook_1973.pdf)]
[PDP-11/70](1170/)
- [PDP-11/70 Handbook (1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP1170_Handbook_1976.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP-11_70_Handbook_1977-78.pdf)]
- [PDP-11/70 Handbook (1979)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/1170/PDP1170_Handbook_1979.pdf) [[Original PDF](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/handbooks/PDP11_Handbook1979.pdf)]
[PDP-11 BASIC](basic/)
- [PDP-11 BASIC Programming Manual (1970)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/basic/BASIC_Programming_Manual_Dec70.pdf)
- [LISTING OF BASIC/PTS (May 1974)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/basic/BASIC_PTS_Listing_Mar77.pdf)
[PDP-11 Diagnostics](diags/)
- [MAINDEC-11-DZQAB MAINDEC USER REFERENCE MANUAL (Oct 1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DZQAB-B-D_User_Reference_Manual_Oct73.pdf)
- [MAINDEC-11-DCQKC 11/40 and 11/45 INSTRUCTION EXERCISER (Sep 1974)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DCQKC-D-D_1140_1145_INSTRUCTION_EXERCISER_Sep74.pdf)
- [MAINDEC-11-DZQXA XXDP USER MANUAL (Jul 1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DZQXA-I-D_XXDP_User_Manual_Jul76.pdf)
- [CEKBAD0 11/70 CPU #1 (May 1980)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/AH-7963D-MC_CEKBAD0_1170_CPU_1_May80.pdf)
- [CEKBBF0 11/70 CPU #2 (May 1980)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/AH-7968F-MC_CEKBBF0_1170_CPU_2_May80.pdf)
- [CEKBEE0 11/70 MEM MGMT (May 1980)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/AC-7975E-MC_CEKBEE0_1170_MEM_MGMT_May80.pdf)
- [PDP-11 DIAGNOSTIC HANDBOOK (1988)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/PDP11_DiagnosticHandbook_1988.pdf)
- [Notes for XXDP+ and XXDP V2 Operating Systems (Feb 1993)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/XXDP_Notes_Feb93.pdf)
[PDP-11 KW11](kw11/)
- [KW11-L Line Time Clock Manual (Apr 1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/kw11/KW11L_Apr73.pdf)
[PDP-11 M9312](m9312/)
- [M9312 Bootstrap/Terminator Module Technical Manual (Oct 1979)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/m9312/M9312_Bootstrap_Terminator_Module_Technical_Manual.pdf)
[PDP-11 MACRO-11](macro11/)
- [MACRO-11 Reference Manual (Dec 1975)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/macro11/MACRO11_Dec75.pdf)
- [MACRO-11 Language Reference Manual (Mar 1983)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/macro11/MACRO11_Mar83.pdf)
[PDP-11 PC11](pc11/)
- [LISTING OF PDP-11 ABSOLUTE LOADER (June 1975)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/Absolute_Loader_Listing_Jun75.pdf)
- [CZQMCF0 0-124K MEM EXER 16K (Feb 1978)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/Mem-Exer-16k_Feb78.pdf)
- [PDP-11 Paper Tape Software Handbook (Apr 1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/Paper_Tape_Software_Handbook.pdf)
[PDP-11 RK11](rk11/)
- [CXRKAG0 DEC/X11 RK11 MODULE (Sep 1978)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/rk11/AC-E676G-MC_CXRKAG0-RK11_Sep78.pdf)
- [RK11-D and RK11-E Moving Head Disk Drive Controller Manual (Feb 1975)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/rk11/EK-RK11D-MM-002.pdf)
[PDP-11 RL11](rl11/)
- [RL01/RL02 User Guide (Sep 1981)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/rl11/EK-RL012-UG-005_Sep81.pdf)
---
[Assorted PDP-11 Handbooks](other/)
- [PDP-11 Peripherals Handbook (1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/other/PDP11_Peripherals_Handbook_1976.pdf)
- [PDP-11 Software Handbook (1978)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/other/PDP11_Software_Handbook_1978.pdf)
[Assorted PDP-11 Papers](papers/)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 BASIC Publications
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/basic/
---
DEC PDP-11 BASIC Publications
---
- [PDP-11 BASIC Programming Manual (1970)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/basic/BASIC_Programming_Manual_Dec70.pdf)
- [LISTING OF BASIC/PTS (May 1974)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/basic/BASIC_PTS_Listing_Mar77.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 Diagnostic Publications
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/
---
DEC PDP-11 Diagnostic Publications
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 diagnostic publications:
- [MAINDEC-11-DZQAB MAINDEC USER REFERENCE MANUAL (Oct 1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DZQAB-B-D_User_Reference_Manual_Oct73.pdf)
- [MAINDEC-11-DCQKC 11/40 and 11/45 INSTRUCTION EXERCISER (Sep 1974)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DCQKC-D-D_1140_1145_INSTRUCTION_EXERCISER_Sep74.pdf)
- [MAINDEC-11-DZQXA XXDP USER MANUAL (Jul 1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/MAINDEC-11-DZQXA-I-D_XXDP_User_Manual_Jul76.pdf)
- [CEKBAD0 11/70 CPU #1 (May 1980)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/AH-7963D-MC_CEKBAD0_1170_CPU_1_May80.pdf)
- [CEKBBF0 11/70 CPU #2 (May 1980)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/AH-7968F-MC_CEKBBF0_1170_CPU_2_May80.pdf)
- [CEKBEE0 11/70 MEM MGMT (May 1980)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/AC-7975E-MC_CEKBEE0_1170_MEM_MGMT_May80.pdf)
The *MAINDEC-11-DZQAB MAINDEC USER REFERENCE MANUAL (Oct 1973)* was particularly useful for understanding DEC's
[Paper Tape Diagnostics](/apps/pdp11/tapes/diags/).
The *MAINDEC-11-DCQKC 11/40 and 11/45 INSTRUCTION EXERCISER (Sep 1974)* document was useful for understanding DEC's
[11/70 CPU EXERCISER](/apps/pdp11/tapes/diags/#md-11-1170-cpu-exerciser).
### Non-DEC Publications
- [PDP-11 DIAGNOSTIC HANDBOOK (1988)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/PDP11_DiagnosticHandbook_1988.pdf)
- [Notes for XXDP+ and XXDP V2 Operating Systems (Feb 1993)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/diags/XXDP_Notes_Feb93.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 KW11 Line Time Clock
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/kw11/
---
DEC PDP-11 KW11 Line Time Clock
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [KW11-L Line Time Clock Manual (Apr 1973)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/kw11/KW11L_Apr73.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: "DEC PDP-11 M9312 Bootstrap/Terminator Module"
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/m9312/
---
DEC PDP-11 M9312
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [M9312 Bootstrap/Terminator Module Technical Manual (Oct 1979)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/m9312/M9312_Bootstrap_Terminator_Module_Technical_Manual.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 MACRO-11
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/macro11/
---
DEC PDP-11 MACRO-11
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [MACRO-11 Reference Manual (Dec 1975)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/macro11/MACRO11_Dec75.pdf)
- [MACRO-11 Language Reference Manual (Mar 1983)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/macro11/MACRO11_Mar83.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 Assorted Handbooks
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/other/
---
DEC PDP-11 Assorted Handbooks
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [PDP-11 Peripherals Handbook (1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/other/PDP11_Peripherals_Handbook_1976.pdf)
- [PDP-11 Software Handbook (1978)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/other/PDP11_Software_Handbook_1978.pdf)

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Assorted PDP-11 Papers Assorted PDP-11 Papers
--- ---
* A New Architecture for Mini-Computers: The DEC PDP-11 [[PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/CGB%20Files/New%20Architecture%20PDP11%20SJCC%201970%20c.pdf)] - A New Architecture for Mini-Computers: The DEC PDP-11 [[Original PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/CGB%20Files/New%20Architecture%20PDP11%20SJCC%201970%20c.pdf)]
* PMS (Processor-Memory-Switch) and ISP (Instruction Set Processor) Descriptive Systems for Computer Structure [[PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/CGB%20Files/PMS%20and%20ISP%20Descriptive%20Systems%201970%20c.pdf)] - PMS (Processor-Memory-Switch) and ISP (Instruction Set Processor) Descriptive Systems for Computer Structure [[Original PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/CGB%20Files/PMS%20and%20ISP%20Descriptive%20Systems%201970%20c.pdf)]
* [What Have We Learned From The PDP-11? (1975)](1975_what_have_we_learned/) [[PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/Digital/Bell_Strecker_What_we%20_learned_fm_PDP-11c%207511.pdf)] - [What Have We Learned From The PDP-11? (1975)](1975_what_have_we_learned/) [[Original PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/Digital/Bell_Strecker_What_we%20_learned_fm_PDP-11c%207511.pdf)]
* [What Have We Learned From The PDP-11? (1977)](1977_what_have_we_learned/) [[PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/CGB%20Files/What%20Have%20We%20Learned%20From%20the%20PDP-11%201977%20c.pdf)] - [What Have We Learned From The PDP-11? (1977)](1977_what_have_we_learned/) [[Original PDF](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gbell/CGB%20Files/What%20Have%20We%20Learned%20From%20the%20PDP-11%201977%20c.pdf)]

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 PC11 Paper Tape Reader
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/
---
DEC PDP-11 PC11 Paper Tape Reader
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [LISTING OF PDP-11 ABSOLUTE LOADER (June 1975)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/Absolute_Loader_Listing_Jun75.pdf)
- [CZQMCF0 0-124K MEM EXER 16K (Feb 1978)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/Mem-Exer-16k_Feb78.pdf)
- [PDP-11 Paper Tape Software Handbook (Apr 1976)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/pc11/Paper_Tape_Software_Handbook.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 RK11 Disk Controller
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/rk11/
---
DEC PDP-11 RK11 Disk Controller
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [CXRKAG0 DEC/X11 RK11 MODULE (Sep 1978)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/rk11/AC-E676G-MC_CXRKAG0-RK11_Sep78.pdf)
- [RK11-D and RK11-E Moving Head Disk Drive Controller Manual (Feb 1975)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/rk11/EK-RK11D-MM-002.pdf)

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---
layout: page
title: DEC PDP-11 RL11 Disk Controller
permalink: /pubs/dec/pdp11/rl11/
---
DEC PDP-11 RL11 Disk Controller
---
PDPjs development and testing relied on the following PDP-11 publications:
- [RL01/RL02 User Guide (Sep 1981)](http://archive.pcjs.org/pubs/dec/pdp11/rl11/EK-RL012-UG-005_Sep81.pdf)

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