Use backtick code blocks for syntax highlighting
This commit is contained in:
James Gregory
parent
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commit
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203 changed files with 26546 additions and 25801 deletions
436
25-05.md
436
25-05.md
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@ -12,114 +12,116 @@ pages: 474-478
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**LISTING 25.3 L25-3.ASM**
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; Program to illustrate operation of set/reset circuitry to force
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; setting of memory that already contains data.
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; By Michael Abrash.
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;
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stack segment para stack ‘STACK#146;
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db 512 dup(?)
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stack ends
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;
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EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT equ 0a000h ;EGA display memory segment
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;
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; EGA register equates.
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;
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SC_INDEX equ 3c4h ;SC index register
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SC_MAP_MASK equ 2 ;SC map mask register
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GC_INDEX equ 3ceh ;GC index register
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GC_SET_RESET equ 0 ;GC set/reset register
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GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET equ 1 ;GC enable set/reset register
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of SC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETSC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,SC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of GC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETGC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,GC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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cseg segment para public ‘CODE#146;
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assume cs:cseg
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start proc near
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;
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; Select 640x480 graphics mode.
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;
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mov ax,012h
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int 10h
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;
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mov ax,EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT
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mov es,ax ;point to video memory
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;
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; Draw 24 10-scan-line high horizontal bars in green, 10 scan lines apart.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,02h ;map mask setting enables only
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; plane 1, the green plane
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sub di,di ;start at beginning of video memory
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mov al,0ffh
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mov bp,24 ;# bars to draw
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HorzBarLoop:
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mov cx,80*10 ;# bytes per horizontal bar
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rep stosb ;draw bar
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add di,80*10 ;point to start of next bar
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dec bp
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jnz HorzBarLoop
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;
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; Fill screen with blue, using set/reset to force plane 0 to 1#146;s and all
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; other plane to 0#146;s.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,0fh ;must set map mask to enable all
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; planes, so set/reset values can
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; be written to memory
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0fh ;CPU data to all planes will be
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; replaced by set/reset value
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SETGC GC_SET_RESET,01h ;set/reset value is 0ffh for plane 0
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; (the blue plane) and 0 for other
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; planes
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sub di,di
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mov cx,80*480 ;# bytes per screen
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mov al,0ffh ;since set/reset is enabled for all
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; planes, the CPU data is ignored-
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; only the act of writing is
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; important
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rep stosb ;perform fill (affects all planes)
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;
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; Turn off set/reset.
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;
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0
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;
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; Wait for a keystroke.
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;
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mov ah,1
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int 21h
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;
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; Restore text mode.
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;
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mov ax,03h
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int 10h
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;
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; Exit to DOS.
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;
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mov ah,4ch
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int 21h
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start endp
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cseg ends
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end start
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```nasm
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; Program to illustrate operation of set/reset circuitry to force
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; setting of memory that already contains data.
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; By Michael Abrash.
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;
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stack segment para stack ‘STACK#146;
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db 512 dup(?)
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stack ends
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;
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EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT equ 0a000h ;EGA display memory segment
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;
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; EGA register equates.
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;
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SC_INDEX equ 3c4h ;SC index register
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SC_MAP_MASK equ 2 ;SC map mask register
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GC_INDEX equ 3ceh ;GC index register
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GC_SET_RESET equ 0 ;GC set/reset register
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GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET equ 1 ;GC enable set/reset register
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of SC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETSC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,SC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of GC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETGC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,GC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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cseg segment para public ‘CODE#146;
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assume cs:cseg
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start proc near
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;
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; Select 640x480 graphics mode.
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;
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mov ax,012h
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int 10h
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;
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mov ax,EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT
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mov es,ax ;point to video memory
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;
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; Draw 24 10-scan-line high horizontal bars in green, 10 scan lines apart.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,02h ;map mask setting enables only
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; plane 1, the green plane
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sub di,di ;start at beginning of video memory
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mov al,0ffh
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mov bp,24 ;# bars to draw
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HorzBarLoop:
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mov cx,80*10 ;# bytes per horizontal bar
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rep stosb ;draw bar
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add di,80*10 ;point to start of next bar
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dec bp
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jnz HorzBarLoop
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;
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; Fill screen with blue, using set/reset to force plane 0 to 1#146;s and all
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; other plane to 0#146;s.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,0fh ;must set map mask to enable all
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; planes, so set/reset values can
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; be written to memory
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0fh ;CPU data to all planes will be
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; replaced by set/reset value
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SETGC GC_SET_RESET,01h ;set/reset value is 0ffh for plane 0
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; (the blue plane) and 0 for other
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; planes
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sub di,di
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mov cx,80*480 ;# bytes per screen
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mov al,0ffh ;since set/reset is enabled for all
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; planes, the CPU data is ignored-
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; only the act of writing is
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; important
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rep stosb ;perform fill (affects all planes)
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;
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; Turn off set/reset.
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;
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0
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;
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; Wait for a keystroke.
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;
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mov ah,1
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int 21h
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;
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; Restore text mode.
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;
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mov ax,03h
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int 10h
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;
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; Exit to DOS.
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;
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mov ah,4ch
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int 21h
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start endp
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cseg ends
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end start
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```
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#### Manipulating Planes Individually {#Heading7}
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@ -142,111 +144,113 @@ be used to control individual pixels.
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**LISTING 25.4 L25-4.ASM**
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; Program to illustrate operation of set/reset circuitry in conjunction
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; with CPU data to modify setting of memory that already contains data.
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; By Michael Abrash.
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;
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stack segment para stack ‘STACK#146;
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db 512 dup(?)
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stack ends
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;
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EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT equ 0a000h ;EGA display memory segment
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;
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; EGA register equates.
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;
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SC_INDEX equ 3c4h ;SC index register
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SC_MAP_MASK equ 2 ;SC map mask register
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GC_INDEX equ 3ceh ;GC index register
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GC_SET_RESET equ 0 ;GC set/reset register
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GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET equ 1 ;GC enable set/reset register
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of SC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETSC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,SC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of GC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETGC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,GC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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cseg segment para public ‘CODE#146;
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assume cs:cseg
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start proc near
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;
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; Select 640x350 graphics mode.
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;
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mov ax,010h
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int 10h
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;
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mov ax,EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT
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mov es,ax ;point to video memory
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;
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; Draw 18 10-scan-line high horizontal bars in green, 10 scan lines apart.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,02h;map mask setting enables only
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; plane 1, the green plane
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sub di,di;start at beginning of video memory
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mov al,0ffh
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mov bp,18;# bars to draw
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HorzBarLoop:
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mov cx,80*10;# bytes per horizontal bar
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rep stosb;draw bar
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add di,80*10;point to start of next bar
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dec bp
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jnz HorzBarLoop
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;
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; Fill screen with alternating bars of red and brown, using CPU data
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; to set plane 1 and set/reset to set planes 0, 2 & 3.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,0fh ;must set map mask to enable all
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; planes, so set/reset values can
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; be written to planes 0, 2 & 3
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; and CPU data can be written to
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; plane 1 (the green plane)
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0dh ;CPU data to planes 0, 2 & 3 will be
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; replaced by set/reset value
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SETGC GC_SET_RESET,04h ;set/reset value is 0ffh for plane 2
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; (the red plane) and 0 for other
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; planes
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sub di,di
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mov cx,80*350/2 ;# words per screen
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mov ax,07e0h ;CPU data controls only plane 1;
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; set/reset controls other planes
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rep stosw ;perform fill (affects all planes)
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;
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; Turn off set/reset.
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;
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0
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;
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; Wait for a keystroke.
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;
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mov ah,1
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int 21h
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;
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; Restore text mode.
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;
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mov ax,03h
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int 10h
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;
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; Exit to DOS.
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;
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mov ah,4ch
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int 21h
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start endp
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cseg ends
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end start
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```nasm
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; Program to illustrate operation of set/reset circuitry in conjunction
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; with CPU data to modify setting of memory that already contains data.
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; By Michael Abrash.
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;
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stack segment para stack ‘STACK#146;
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db 512 dup(?)
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stack ends
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;
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EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT equ 0a000h ;EGA display memory segment
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;
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; EGA register equates.
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;
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SC_INDEX equ 3c4h ;SC index register
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SC_MAP_MASK equ 2 ;SC map mask register
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GC_INDEX equ 3ceh ;GC index register
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GC_SET_RESET equ 0 ;GC set/reset register
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GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET equ 1 ;GC enable set/reset register
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of SC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETSC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,SC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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; Macro to set indexed register INDEX of GC chip to SETTING.
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;
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SETGC macro INDEX, SETTING
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mov dx,GC_INDEX
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mov al,INDEX
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out dx,al
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inc dx
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mov al,SETTING
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out dx,al
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dec dx
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endm
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;
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cseg segment para public ‘CODE#146;
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assume cs:cseg
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start proc near
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;
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; Select 640x350 graphics mode.
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;
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mov ax,010h
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int 10h
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;
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mov ax,EGA_VIDEO_SEGMENT
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mov es,ax ;point to video memory
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;
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; Draw 18 10-scan-line high horizontal bars in green, 10 scan lines apart.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,02h;map mask setting enables only
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; plane 1, the green plane
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sub di,di;start at beginning of video memory
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mov al,0ffh
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mov bp,18;# bars to draw
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HorzBarLoop:
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mov cx,80*10;# bytes per horizontal bar
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rep stosb;draw bar
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add di,80*10;point to start of next bar
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dec bp
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jnz HorzBarLoop
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;
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; Fill screen with alternating bars of red and brown, using CPU data
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; to set plane 1 and set/reset to set planes 0, 2 & 3.
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;
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SETSC SC_MAP_MASK,0fh ;must set map mask to enable all
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; planes, so set/reset values can
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; be written to planes 0, 2 & 3
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; and CPU data can be written to
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; plane 1 (the green plane)
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0dh ;CPU data to planes 0, 2 & 3 will be
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; replaced by set/reset value
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SETGC GC_SET_RESET,04h ;set/reset value is 0ffh for plane 2
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; (the red plane) and 0 for other
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; planes
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sub di,di
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mov cx,80*350/2 ;# words per screen
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mov ax,07e0h ;CPU data controls only plane 1;
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; set/reset controls other planes
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rep stosw ;perform fill (affects all planes)
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;
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; Turn off set/reset.
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;
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SETGC GC_ENABLE_SET_RESET,0
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;
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; Wait for a keystroke.
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;
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mov ah,1
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int 21h
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;
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; Restore text mode.
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;
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mov ax,03h
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int 10h
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;
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; Exit to DOS.
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;
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mov ah,4ch
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int 21h
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start endp
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cseg ends
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end start
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```
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