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James Gregory 2013-12-31 11:38:48 +11:00
commit f658bfbb40
203 changed files with 26546 additions and 25801 deletions
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02-01.md
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@ -45,14 +45,16 @@ bytes.) I examined the subroutine line by line, saving a cycle here and
a cycle there, until the code truly seemed to be optimized. When I was
done, the key part of the code looked something like this:
LoopTop:
lodsb ;get the next byte to extract a bit from
and al,ah ;isolate the bit we want
rol al,cl ;rotate the bit into the desired position
or bl,al ;insert the bit into the final nibble
dec cx ;the next bit goes 1 place to the right
dec dx ;count down the number of bits
jnz LoopTop ;process the next bit, if any
```nasm
LoopTop:
lodsb ;get the next byte to extract a bit from
and al,ah ;isolate the bit we want
rol al,cl ;rotate the bit into the desired position
or bl,al ;insert the bit into the final nibble
dec cx ;the next bit goes 1 place to the right
dec dx ;count down the number of bits
jnz LoopTop ;process the next bit, if any
```
Now, it's hard to write code that's much faster than seven instructions,
only one of which accesses memory, and most programmers would have
@ -68,15 +70,17 @@ total of four separate time-consuming multibit rotations!
I changed the code to the following:
LoopTop:
lodsb ;get the next byte to extract a bit from
and al,ah ;isolate the bit we want
or bl,al ;insert the bit into the final nibble
rol bl,1 ;make room for the next bit
dec dx ;count down the number of bits
jnz LoopTop ;process the next bit, if any
rol bl,cl ;rotate all four bits into their final
; positions at the same time
```nasm
LoopTop:
lodsb ;get the next byte to extract a bit from
and al,ah ;isolate the bit we want
or bl,al ;insert the bit into the final nibble
rol bl,1 ;make room for the next bit
dec dx ;count down the number of bits
jnz LoopTop ;process the next bit, if any
rol bl,cl ;rotate all four bits into their final
; positions at the same time
```
This moved the costly multibit rotation out of the loop so that it was
performed just once, rather than four times. While the code may not look